1
00:00:00,015 --> 00:00:01,195
So can we start?

2
00:00:01,195 --> 00:00:01,458
So can we start?
Yes.

3
00:00:01,458 --> 00:00:02,313
Yes.

4
00:00:02,313 --> 00:00:02,450
Yes, tell, what is your name?
Yes.

5
00:00:02,450 --> 00:00:04,703
Yes, tell, what is your name?

6
00:00:04,703 --> 00:00:06,028
My name is Aleksey Filippovits.

7
00:00:06,028 --> 00:00:06,238
Hozainov.
My name is Aleksey Filippovits.

8
00:00:06,238 --> 00:00:06,786
Hozainov.

9
00:00:06,786 --> 00:00:07,080
Hozainov.
Hozainov.

10
00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:07,835
Hozainov.

11
00:00:19,580 --> 00:00:21,618
And in which year you were born?

12
00:00:21,618 --> 00:00:21,758
And in which year you were born?
58.

13
00:00:21,758 --> 00:00:23,420
58.

14
00:00:26,833 --> 00:00:27,420
Aa.

15
00:00:27,420 --> 00:00:27,441
Aa.
Thousand ninehundred fifty eight.

16
00:00:27,441 --> 00:00:29,636
Thousand ninehundred fifty eight.

17
00:00:29,636 --> 00:00:29,690
And you were born here?
Thousand ninehundred fifty eight.

18
00:00:29,690 --> 00:00:30,863
And you were born here?

19
00:00:30,863 --> 00:00:31,220
And you were born here?
I was born here, here.

20
00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:32,438
I was born here, here.

21
00:00:32,438 --> 00:00:32,816
Aha.
I was born here, here.

22
00:00:32,816 --> 00:00:32,853
Aha.

23
00:00:32,853 --> 00:00:33,116
Aha.
In Gam, in this region.

24
00:00:33,116 --> 00:00:34,276
In Gam, in this region.

25
00:00:34,456 --> 00:00:36,585
And have you lived in Gam constantly?

26
00:00:36,585 --> 00:00:36,788
And have you lived in Gam constantly?
Yes, constantly.

27
00:00:36,788 --> 00:00:37,921
Yes, constantly.

28
00:00:38,078 --> 00:00:39,150
Just served in the army.

29
00:00:39,150 --> 00:00:39,173
And where did you serve in the army?
Just served in the army.

30
00:00:39,173 --> 00:00:40,725
And where did you serve in the army?

31
00:00:40,833 --> 00:00:44,775
I served for 2 years, in 76-78. 

32
00:00:44,775 --> 00:00:50,210
1.5 years in Germany, half a year - in a bootcamp, in Chelyabinsk oblast.

33
00:00:50,210 --> 00:00:50,246
Ah, yes.
1.5 years in Germany, half a year - in a bootcamp, in Chelyabinsk oblast.

34
00:00:50,246 --> 00:00:50,840
Ah, yes.

35
00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:50,920
Ah, yes.
Aha.

36
00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:51,585
Aha.

37
00:00:52,271 --> 00:00:54,608
And what was your job here?

38
00:00:55,071 --> 00:00:57,711
After the army I learnt to be a driver,

39
00:00:57,711 --> 00:01:00,066
then I was working as a driver for 5 years. 

40
00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:04,078
Then I was already married, got married. 

41
00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:07,475
Then kids were born, then started to build a house.

42
00:01:07,741 --> 00:01:14,608
And because work permanently consisted of trips and journeys,

43
00:01:14,830 --> 00:01:19,540
you don't really come back to home, and then I went to work temporarily,

44
00:01:19,540 --> 00:01:24,083
a bolier room was launched in a school, so as a boiler fireman.

45
00:01:24,548 --> 00:01:28,243
I thought, 2-3 years, but was working there for 24 years.

46
00:01:28,243 --> 00:01:30,953
Because life turned upside down, changed,

47
00:01:31,501 --> 00:01:32,946
there was no work anywhere,

48
00:01:33,646 --> 00:01:35,736
it is possible to say that I had a really good job - 

49
00:01:36,250 --> 00:01:38,151
at least, I got a yearly salary.

50
00:01:38,378 --> 00:01:41,408
So it turnes to be that you are relatives or?

51
00:01:41,530 --> 00:01:45,400
We are not direct relatives, but Vasya's brother

52
00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:47,575
is my daughter's husband.

53
00:01:47,575 --> 00:01:47,980
A husband.
is my daughter's husband.

54
00:01:47,980 --> 00:01:48,341
A husband.
A husband.

55
00:01:48,341 --> 00:01:48,596
A husband.

56
00:01:48,665 --> 00:01:49,583
Aha, I understand.

57
00:01:49,583 --> 00:01:50,510
Aha, I understand.
If in Komi, yes, yes, yes, if so we are the relatives.

58
00:01:50,510 --> 00:01:52,300
If in Komi, yes, yes, yes, if so we are the relatives.

59
00:01:52,338 --> 00:01:52,745
Yes.

60
00:01:53,335 --> 00:01:56,923
And your, your wife - is she a school teacher?

61
00:01:56,923 --> 00:01:58,148
She teaches at the school.

62
00:01:58,186 --> 00:02:00,316
Isn't she from  Gam?

63
00:02:00,316 --> 00:02:00,330
Isn't she from  Gam?
No, she's not, she is from Knyazhpogost rayon, it's a neighboring district.

64
00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:03,085
No, she's not, she is from Knyazhpogost rayon, it's a neighboring district.

65
00:02:03,085 --> 00:02:03,131
Ah,
No, she's not, she is from Knyazhpogost rayon, it's a neighboring district.

66
00:02:03,131 --> 00:02:03,528
Ah,

67
00:02:03,653 --> 00:02:05,098
where did you meet each other?

68
00:02:05,660 --> 00:02:07,790
Meet each other? Here, she came to work.

69
00:02:08,096 --> 00:02:08,991
A Komi language teacher?

70
00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:09,753
Yes, yes, yes.

71
00:02:10,758 --> 00:02:12,363
How many children do you have?

72
00:02:12,363 --> 00:02:12,670
How many children do you have?
We have three daughters.

73
00:02:12,670 --> 00:02:13,595
We have three daughters.

74
00:02:14,003 --> 00:02:14,756
Three daughters?

75
00:02:14,756 --> 00:02:14,830
Three daughters?
Three daughters, yes.

76
00:02:14,830 --> 00:02:15,650
Three daughters, yes.

77
00:02:15,650 --> 00:02:15,776
We got acquainted with Alena yesterday.
Three daughters, yes.

78
00:02:15,776 --> 00:02:17,056
We got acquainted with Alena yesterday.

79
00:02:17,056 --> 00:02:17,098
Yes.
We got acquainted with Alena yesterday.

80
00:02:17,098 --> 00:02:17,176
Yes.

81
00:02:17,176 --> 00:02:17,465
Yes.
Aha.

82
00:02:17,465 --> 00:02:17,521
Aha.

83
00:02:17,858 --> 00:02:18,683
She lives in Izhma.

84
00:02:18,683 --> 00:02:18,985
She lives in Izhma.
She lives in Izhma, we made a house, they built and 

85
00:02:18,985 --> 00:02:21,575
She lives in Izhma, we made a house, they built and 

86
00:02:21,575 --> 00:02:26,785
moved to Izhma, there they live together with husband and daughter, with a kid - all three.

87
00:02:26,785 --> 00:02:30,576
And two daughters are in the capital - in Syktyvkar.

88
00:02:30,610 --> 00:02:31,310
Ah, in Syktyvkar.

89
00:02:31,310 --> 00:02:31,980
Ah, in Syktyvkar.
In Syktyvkar, yes, live and work there.

90
00:02:31,980 --> 00:02:33,848
In Syktyvkar, yes, live and work there.

91
00:02:33,848 --> 00:02:33,910
For a long time already?
In Syktyvkar, yes, live and work there.

92
00:02:33,910 --> 00:02:34,728
For a long time already?

93
00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:40,220
Yes, already, since they graduated, then they stayed there, since that time.

94
00:02:40,273 --> 00:02:41,403
Do you already have grandchildren?

95
00:02:41,403 --> 00:02:41,641
Do you already have grandchildren?
There I have two grandsons.

96
00:02:41,641 --> 00:02:43,366
There I have two grandsons.

97
00:02:44,370 --> 00:02:44,405
Hmm.

98
00:02:44,405 --> 00:02:44,831
Hmm.
Masha has, my second daughter, one kid is 6 years old, and second one is a half year old, one year and a half, 1.5-year-old. 

99
00:02:44,831 --> 00:02:50,385
Masha has, my second daughter, one kid is 6 years old, and second one is a half year old, one year and a half, 1.5-year-old. 

100
00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:53,371
Do they come in the summer?

101
00:02:53,371 --> 00:02:53,945
Do they come in the summer?
In the summer, yes, grandchildren are all summer long here.

102
00:02:53,945 --> 00:02:55,630
In the summer, yes, grandchildren are all summer long here.

103
00:02:55,820 --> 00:02:57,956
Aleksey Filippovich' house is full of children.

104
00:02:57,956 --> 00:02:59,138
Aleksey Filippovich' house is full of children.
Well, full, not full, but it's interesting.

105
00:02:59,138 --> 00:03:01,316
Well, full, not full, but it's interesting.

106
00:03:01,971 --> 00:03:07,040
Trying to, well, to help with children, to tend.

107
00:03:07,446 --> 00:03:08,061
Mmm.

108
00:03:08,065 --> 00:03:09,583
So far we can.

109
00:03:10,476 --> 00:03:11,545
Household?

110
00:03:11,545 --> 00:03:12,068
Household?
Well, household, now we have only two horses.

111
00:03:12,068 --> 00:03:14,565
Well, household, now we have only two horses.

112
00:03:14,756 --> 00:03:16,253
Earlier we had a cow,

113
00:03:16,895 --> 00:03:19,006
even earlier - a goat, chickens,

114
00:03:20,245 --> 00:03:26,051
rabbits, in that time when salary wasn't paid, in 1990s and 

115
00:03:26,051 --> 00:03:27,791
and beginning of 2000s.

116
00:03:28,290 --> 00:03:30,551
Our household was very helpful.

117
00:03:31,940 --> 00:03:37,958
And now what, milk, well milk, if in Komi, isn't received anywhere and that's why 

118
00:03:37,958 --> 00:03:39,916
many people decided to refuse cows.

119
00:03:39,916 --> 00:03:40,266
Aha.
many people decided to refuse cows.

120
00:03:40,266 --> 00:03:40,521
Aha.

121
00:03:40,521 --> 00:03:40,750
Aha.
The neigbours as well.

122
00:03:40,750 --> 00:03:41,810
The neigbours as well.

123
00:03:42,345 --> 00:03:44,431
Few people

124
00:03:44,461 --> 00:03:45,020
Yes.

125
00:03:45,020 --> 00:03:45,853
Yes.
To compare - only one entity,

126
00:03:45,853 --> 00:03:46,758
To compare - only one entity,

127
00:03:46,758 --> 00:03:48,038
I remember when my grandmother was still alive,
To compare - only one entity,

128
00:03:48,038 --> 00:03:49,063
I remember when my grandmother was still alive,

129
00:03:49,063 --> 00:03:49,958
I remember when my grandmother was still alive,
the herds were.

130
00:03:49,958 --> 00:03:50,278
the herds were.

131
00:03:50,278 --> 00:03:50,391
There was an entire herd in Zloba,
the herds were.

132
00:03:50,391 --> 00:03:52,295
There was an entire herd in Zloba,

133
00:03:52,511 --> 00:03:55,361
and now, well, they pasture just several cows in the summer. 

134
00:03:55,361 --> 00:03:56,236
and now, well, they pasture just several cows in the summer. 
Yes, yes, yes.

135
00:03:56,236 --> 00:03:56,340
and now, well, they pasture just several cows in the summer. 

136
00:03:57,173 --> 00:03:58,736
Maybe, it's unprofitable.

137
00:03:58,953 --> 00:04:00,691
But many people here have horses.

138
00:04:00,691 --> 00:04:00,808
Hmm.
But many people here have horses.

139
00:04:00,808 --> 00:04:01,393
Hmm.

140
00:04:01,393 --> 00:04:01,436
Horses?
Hmm.

141
00:04:01,436 --> 00:04:01,576
Horses?

142
00:04:01,576 --> 00:04:02,273
Horses?
Yes, some people have, maybe, seven or so horses.

143
00:04:02,273 --> 00:04:04,656
Yes, some people have, maybe, seven or so horses.

144
00:04:04,656 --> 00:04:05,815
And previously also a lot (horses)?

145
00:04:05,815 --> 00:04:07,205
And previously also a lot (horses)?
Previously, kolkhoz had, kolkhoz and sovkhoz had.

146
00:04:07,205 --> 00:04:09,303
Previously, kolkhoz had, kolkhoz and sovkhoz had.

147
00:04:09,303 --> 00:04:12,535
Private owners didn't have, but then during last

148
00:04:12,535 --> 00:04:14,965
15-20 years they started to keep horses.

149
00:04:14,965 --> 00:04:15,213
Aha.
15-20 years they started to keep horses.

150
00:04:15,213 --> 00:04:15,470
Aha.

151
00:04:15,470 --> 00:04:15,903
Aha.
Aha.

152
00:04:15,903 --> 00:04:16,293
Aha.

153
00:04:16,485 --> 00:04:17,330
Aha.

154
00:04:18,423 --> 00:04:19,458
In the summer hay  ...?

155
00:04:19,458 --> 00:04:21,315
In the summer hay  ...?
Hay, well, hay, well, now sovkhoz's fields are 

156
00:04:21,315 --> 00:04:22,295
Hay, well, hay, well, now sovkhoz's fields are 

157
00:04:22,295 --> 00:04:26,895
all distributed, and here, beyond the river, beyond the Kurya, in Rassai hay is maken.

158
00:04:26,895 --> 00:04:28,308
They make hay in Krukasyan.

159
00:04:28,308 --> 00:04:31,140
There are meadows available now.

160
00:04:31,140 --> 00:04:32,681
So, there's no problem.

161
00:04:33,706 --> 00:04:37,098
Earlier there were no meadows, and we had to buy from the kolkhoz. 

162
00:04:38,573 --> 00:04:39,293
Mm.

163
00:04:39,588 --> 00:04:42,021
And where did you build this house?

164
00:04:42,345 --> 00:04:45,451
We moved to this house, well,

165
00:04:45,451 --> 00:04:47,530
in 88 - 25 years ago.

166
00:04:48,511 --> 00:04:48,878
Aha.

167
00:04:48,878 --> 00:04:49,280
Aha.
Aha.

168
00:04:49,280 --> 00:04:49,658
Aha.

169
00:04:51,163 --> 00:04:53,881
Hmm, this,

170
00:04:53,881 --> 00:04:56,688
I wanted to recall something, why is Zloba called Zloba - don't you remember?

171
00:04:56,688 --> 00:04:57,573
I wanted to recall something, why is Zloba called Zloba - don't you remember?
Ah, Zloba, I don't know,

172
00:04:57,573 --> 00:04:59,000
Ah, Zloba, I don't know,

173
00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:02,451
is it true or not, but said to be that

174
00:05:03,126 --> 00:05:05,805
one neighbour's house broke into flames, and another neighbour

175
00:05:05,805 --> 00:05:05,818
Ah.
one neighbour's house broke into flames, and another neighbour

176
00:05:05,818 --> 00:05:06,273
Ah.
Aha.
one neighbour's house broke into flames, and another neighbour

177
00:05:06,273 --> 00:05:06,275
Ah.
one neighbour's house broke into flames, and another neighbour

178
00:05:06,275 --> 00:05:06,871
one neighbour's house broke into flames, and another neighbour

179
00:05:07,511 --> 00:05:11,000
went outside and seemed to warm hands, instead of helping to put out a fire.

180
00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:12,415
But I don't know is it true or not.

181
00:05:12,415 --> 00:05:14,565
Maybe, somebody maked it up.

182
00:05:14,565 --> 00:05:14,641
But such a version exists.

183
00:05:14,641 --> 00:05:15,393
Mm.
But such a version exists.

184
00:05:15,393 --> 00:05:16,823
But such a version exists.

185
00:05:17,226 --> 00:05:18,210
That's why Zloba.

186
00:05:18,243 --> 00:05:19,015
Aha.

187
00:05:19,965 --> 00:05:22,418
Zloba place, so and so it's Gam.

188
00:05:23,346 --> 00:05:25,185
Have you heard anything about Tandze Marja?

189
00:05:25,185 --> 00:05:27,098
Have you heard anything about Tandze Marja?
Tandze Marja, mm, but I was small when she was here, but

190
00:05:27,098 --> 00:05:29,418
Tandze Marja, mm, but I was small when she was here, but

191
00:05:29,418 --> 00:05:32,425
I know that she helped a lot of people, she was a bonesetter.

192
00:05:32,426 --> 00:05:36,610
She, I've heard that she grew up, lived in tundra. 

193
00:05:37,391 --> 00:05:44,656
She herself had a lot of reindeers, and she taught herself how to cure the reindeer fawns, and she had it from there.

194
00:05:44,656 --> 00:05:50,048
Even people from far away, from the cities and oblasts, came to her.

195
00:05:50,048 --> 00:05:51,643
But she never took money from anybody.

196
00:05:51,643 --> 00:05:52,208
Mm.
But she never took money from anybody.

197
00:05:52,208 --> 00:05:52,313
But she never took money from anybody.

198
00:05:54,213 --> 00:05:55,646
She was a traditional practitioner.

199
00:05:55,646 --> 00:05:55,748
Did she cure anybody from your relatives, your parents?
She was a traditional practitioner.

200
00:05:55,748 --> 00:05:57,286
Did she cure anybody from your relatives, your parents?

201
00:05:57,286 --> 00:05:57,876
Did she cure anybody from your relatives, your parents?
My father, she cured my father's arm, 

202
00:05:57,876 --> 00:06:01,136
My father, she cured my father's arm, 

203
00:06:01,136 --> 00:06:03,311
well, set a bone, maybe, there was a dislocation. 

204
00:06:03,721 --> 00:06:06,080
That's why I still remember it.

205
00:06:06,975 --> 00:06:08,598
She was so.

206
00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:12,348
People say that she was very, well, her husband was rich.

207
00:06:12,348 --> 00:06:13,726
People say that she was very, well, her husband was rich.
Yes, she had a lot of reindeers, she herself was also very rich.

208
00:06:13,726 --> 00:06:16,180
Yes, she had a lot of reindeers, she herself was also very rich.

209
00:06:16,693 --> 00:06:17,676
Aha.

210
00:06:18,296 --> 00:06:19,113
So.

211
00:06:19,183 --> 00:06:20,235
Tandze Marja.

212
00:06:21,013 --> 00:06:24,013
She, she is highly respected, for instance,

213
00:06:24,830 --> 00:06:28,328
everybody mends a fence (on her grave).

214
00:06:28,328 --> 00:06:30,791
People come from Izhma to mend,

215
00:06:30,791 --> 00:06:32,838
even strangers come.

216
00:06:33,148 --> 00:06:33,788
So.

217
00:06:34,143 --> 00:06:34,993
It's ...?
Relatives.

218
00:06:34,993 --> 00:06:35,646
Relatives.

219
00:06:36,018 --> 00:06:38,423
Are there this kind of people now, who know how to cure?

220
00:06:38,423 --> 00:06:39,145
Are there this kind of people now, who know how to cure?
Now? Now, we have a neigbour here, she can cure, let's assume, 

221
00:06:39,145 --> 00:06:43,681
Now? Now, we have a neigbour here, she can cure, let's assume, 

222
00:06:43,681 --> 00:06:47,181
well, if somebody hits a head or gets injured, for instance,

223
00:06:47,181 --> 00:06:50,125
brain concussion or what, she somehow takes and

224
00:06:50,125 --> 00:06:53,063
with string or cord

225
00:06:53,063 --> 00:06:55,408
measure everything very well

226
00:06:55,408 --> 00:06:57,786
and looks, and somehow by hands insert.

227
00:06:57,786 --> 00:07:01,331
We even have a 80-year-old granny nearby.

228
00:07:01,331 --> 00:07:01,631
Mm.
We even have a 80-year-old granny nearby.

229
00:07:01,631 --> 00:07:02,128
Mm.

230
00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:08,560
There was a granddaughter of Tandze Marja in Mokhcha, I believe so, or daughter, or granddaughter, I don't remember.

231
00:07:08,886 --> 00:07:11,453
Her name was Tamara, and our

232
00:07:12,683 --> 00:07:15,766
boss told us somewhere, when he had worked in Izhma,

233
00:07:15,938 --> 00:07:19,753
he had been having headaches for many years, his head had ached and ached, nothing had helped. 

234
00:07:19,965 --> 00:07:22,370
somebody told him: "Go, go there".

235
00:07:22,770 --> 00:07:28,103
He went, and this woman, already drunk a bit, honestly,  

236
00:07:28,425 --> 00:07:29,711
did and that was it.

237
00:07:29,793 --> 00:07:30,885
After that he didn't have any headaches.

238
00:07:31,076 --> 00:07:32,896
She (Tandze Marja) also had

239
00:07:33,598 --> 00:07:36,596
a daughter, I beLieve so, but maybe, a granddaughter - I don't remember exactly.

240
00:07:37,203 --> 00:07:39,133
There are this kind of people.

241
00:07:39,470 --> 00:07:41,535
But less nowadays, surely.

242
00:07:43,076 --> 00:07:47,643
Are there any other grandchildren of Tandze Marja?

243
00:07:48,303 --> 00:07:50,448
I don't know if there are any other grandchildren in Gam.

244
00:07:50,448 --> 00:07:50,870
Mada Nuk?
I don't know if there are any other grandchildren in Gam.

245
00:07:50,870 --> 00:07:51,253
Mada Nuk?

246
00:07:51,253 --> 00:07:51,551
Mada Nuk?
Mada Nuk - he isn't Tandze Marja's or her? 

247
00:07:51,551 --> 00:07:54,363
Mada Nuk - he isn't Tandze Marja's or her? 

248
00:07:54,363 --> 00:07:55,730
Well, possibly, he is also a relative, maybe, he is a great grandson, maybe, he is. 

249
00:07:55,730 --> 00:07:56,520
Aha.
Well, possibly, he is also a relative, maybe, he is a great grandson, maybe, he is. 

250
00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:57,745
Well, possibly, he is also a relative, maybe, he is a great grandson, maybe, he is. 

251
00:07:58,453 --> 00:07:59,265
Aha.

252
00:07:59,585 --> 00:08:08,876
And what your relatives, grandparents and relatives did do, were they reindeer herders or? 

253
00:08:08,876 --> 00:08:09,213
And what your relatives, grandparents and relatives did do, were they reindeer herders or? 
We, I don't have any reindeer herders, well, honestly, my mother's

254
00:08:09,213 --> 00:08:13,240
We, I don't have any reindeer herders, well, honestly, my mother's

255
00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:17,671
sister moved to Nenets Autonomous Okrug, she married to a reindeer herder.

256
00:08:17,890 --> 00:08:23,385
They constantly visited us, always brought venison, malitsa, and pimy.

257
00:08:23,553 --> 00:08:25,601
So, we have 

258
00:08:26,866 --> 00:08:32,225
one grandfather had his own household,

259
00:08:32,225 --> 00:08:34,543
he already before, he died during the war.

260
00:08:35,073 --> 00:08:37,905
And another one had very beautiful hand-writting, and 

261
00:08:38,323 --> 00:08:40,160
we say, in old army, 

262
00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:43,830
well, during the war, in 1941-45, he was in Vorkuta,

263
00:08:43,830 --> 00:08:50,326
where the German war prisonners were, he worked there as a clerk, very beautiful handwritting.

264
00:08:50,523 --> 00:08:50,623
Mm.

265
00:08:50,623 --> 00:08:51,100
Mm.
Mm.

266
00:08:51,100 --> 00:08:51,173
Mm.
Mm.
My father had very beatiful handwritting too, but mine is alredy not that beautiful. 

267
00:08:51,173 --> 00:08:51,191
Mm.
My father had very beatiful handwritting too, but mine is alredy not that beautiful. 

268
00:08:51,191 --> 00:08:54,218
My father had very beatiful handwritting too, but mine is alredy not that beautiful. 

269
00:08:54,218 --> 00:08:54,365
Aha.
My father had very beatiful handwritting too, but mine is alredy not that beautiful. 

270
00:08:54,365 --> 00:08:54,915
Aha.

271
00:08:54,915 --> 00:08:55,198
Aha.
I'm not bragging.

272
00:08:55,198 --> 00:08:56,181
I'm not bragging.

273
00:08:56,588 --> 00:08:57,611
Mm.

274
00:08:58,176 --> 00:09:04,270
Yesterday Alena told that somebody from your relatives moved beyond the Urals.

275
00:09:04,270 --> 00:09:04,988
Yesterday Alena told that somebody from your relatives moved beyond the Urals.
Yes, we have them, they came here last year. 

276
00:09:04,988 --> 00:09:06,553
Yes, we have them, they came here last year. 

277
00:09:06,553 --> 00:09:11,940
We are regarded as Kalush's family, they were blacksmiths, that's why from the father side our family is regarded as Kuznets' (blacksmith) family.

278
00:09:12,283 --> 00:09:18,431
We also have cousins - second or third cousins, well, distant relatives.

279
00:09:18,701 --> 00:09:19,448
And 

280
00:09:20,075 --> 00:09:22,765
beyond the Urals, that is how it is called, beyond the Urals.

281
00:09:23,248 --> 00:09:26,246
They came from there, from Khanty-Mansiysk,  and

282
00:09:26,613 --> 00:09:29,963
they are also searching (their relatives), they are also from the Kalush's family.

283
00:09:30,213 --> 00:09:31,008
There's no connection, there are no (old) relatives left, 

284
00:09:31,008 --> 00:09:31,760
Ah.
There's no connection, there are no (old) relatives left, 

285
00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:32,578
There's no connection, there are no (old) relatives left, 

286
00:09:32,851 --> 00:09:35,095
somebody to be asked, nothing is written.

287
00:09:35,095 --> 00:09:35,306
I want - 
somebody to be asked, nothing is written.

288
00:09:35,306 --> 00:09:35,511
I want - 

289
00:09:35,511 --> 00:09:36,665
I want - 
Family records and so on, for instance.

290
00:09:36,665 --> 00:09:37,260
Family records and so on, for instance.

291
00:09:37,260 --> 00:09:38,528
Where do they live?

292
00:09:38,743 --> 00:09:39,376
Mm.

293
00:09:39,391 --> 00:09:43,231
They live somewhere in Khanty-Mansiysk, I don't know, I don't know where exactly.

294
00:09:45,975 --> 00:09:47,738
What was his name?

295
00:09:48,988 --> 00:09:49,880
Maybe, Alena knows?

296
00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:50,950
Maybe, Alena knows?
Alena, Alena, Alena, maybe, has his address, I don't have it, for sure.

297
00:09:50,950 --> 00:09:53,616
Alena, Alena, Alena, maybe, has his address, I don't have it, for sure.

298
00:09:53,616 --> 00:09:53,755
Mm.
Alena, Alena, Alena, maybe, has his address, I don't have it, for sure.

299
00:09:53,755 --> 00:09:54,066
Mm.

300
00:09:54,763 --> 00:09:55,800
Aha.

301
00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:55,961
(...) said.
Aha.

302
00:09:55,961 --> 00:09:57,993
(...) said.

303
00:09:57,993 --> 00:09:58,090
(...) said.
Yes, beyong the Urals, yes.

304
00:09:58,090 --> 00:09:59,991
Yes, beyong the Urals, yes.

305
00:09:59,991 --> 00:10:01,648
In Komi it's called "Iz saj".

306
00:10:01,648 --> 00:10:01,680
Mm.
In Komi it's called "Iz saj".

307
00:10:01,680 --> 00:10:02,111
Mm.

308
00:10:02,405 --> 00:10:05,221
The reindeer herders moved beyond the Urals long time ago.

309
00:10:06,041 --> 00:10:07,523
Somebody - by the reindeer, others - by something else. 

310
00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:11,123
Have you told that your mother had a sister or somebody in Nenets okrug?

311
00:10:11,123 --> 00:10:11,893
Have you told that your mother had a sister or somebody in Nenets okrug?
Ah, there, yes, my mother's sister.

312
00:10:11,893 --> 00:10:13,490
Ah, there, yes, my mother's sister.

313
00:10:13,490 --> 00:10:13,623
(...)

314
00:10:13,623 --> 00:10:14,078
Where was she?
(...)

315
00:10:14,078 --> 00:10:16,180
Where was she?

316
00:10:16,180 --> 00:10:16,223
Where was she?
She lived in Kharey-Ver.

317
00:10:16,223 --> 00:10:18,155
She lived in Kharey-Ver.

318
00:10:18,155 --> 00:10:18,180
In Kharey-Ver?
She lived in Kharey-Ver.

319
00:10:18,180 --> 00:10:18,683
In Kharey-Ver?

320
00:10:18,683 --> 00:10:18,805
In Kharey-Ver?
Kharey-Ver - I think it's not that far from Vorkuta.

321
00:10:18,805 --> 00:10:21,546
Kharey-Ver - I think it's not that far from Vorkuta.

322
00:10:21,546 --> 00:10:21,970
What was her name?
Kharey-Ver - I think it's not that far from Vorkuta.

323
00:10:21,970 --> 00:10:22,941
What was her name?

324
00:10:22,941 --> 00:10:22,980
What was her name?
Marja, her name was Marja Nikolaevna.

325
00:10:22,980 --> 00:10:24,946
Marja, her name was Marja Nikolaevna.

326
00:10:24,946 --> 00:10:25,008
Marja Nikolaevna?
Marja, her name was Marja Nikolaevna.

327
00:10:25,008 --> 00:10:25,900
Marja Nikolaevna?

328
00:10:25,900 --> 00:10:25,906
Marja Nikolaevna?
Aha.

329
00:10:25,906 --> 00:10:26,601
Aha.

330
00:10:26,601 --> 00:10:27,595
But nowadays she has

331
00:10:28,140 --> 00:10:31,613
sons and daughters, grandchildren, for some reason we don't communicate a lot.

332
00:10:31,995 --> 00:10:32,591
Really?

333
00:10:32,591 --> 00:10:32,960
Really?
Previously, it was

334
00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:34,343
Previously, it was

335
00:10:34,926 --> 00:10:39,678
for instance, if we go there, then it is necessary to ask permission from the border guards, border patrol.

336
00:10:39,678 --> 00:10:43,290
There was a restricted-access zone, I don't know, nowadays, it's not like this.

337
00:10:44,315 --> 00:10:45,410
Mm.

338
00:10:45,540 --> 00:10:46,730
Have you been there yourself?

339
00:10:46,730 --> 00:10:47,468
Have you been there yourself?
I haven't come there, I haven't been there.

340
00:10:47,468 --> 00:10:47,863
I haven't come there, I haven't been there.

341
00:10:47,863 --> 00:10:48,563
I havent' been there.
I haven't come there, I haven't been there.

342
00:10:48,563 --> 00:10:48,906
I haven't come there, I haven't been there.

343
00:10:48,906 --> 00:10:52,290
My brother went there. Many years ago. I didn't go.

344
00:10:53,140 --> 00:10:53,875
Hm.

345
00:10:55,205 --> 00:11:00,190
Are there many people who have moved somewhere?

346
00:11:00,190 --> 00:11:00,551
Are there many people who have moved somewhere?
Yes, many moved there.

347
00:11:00,551 --> 00:11:00,798
Yes, many moved there.

348
00:11:00,798 --> 00:11:01,716
Somebody to the Kola Peninsula?
Yes, many moved there.

349
00:11:01,716 --> 00:11:01,873
Somebody to the Kola Peninsula?

350
00:11:01,873 --> 00:11:02,575
Somebody to the Kola Peninsula?
The Kola Peninsula, yes, many moved there as well.

351
00:11:02,575 --> 00:11:04,355
The Kola Peninsula, yes, many moved there as well.

352
00:11:04,580 --> 00:11:07,025
Do you know, is there somebody, is there somebody yours?

353
00:11:07,025 --> 00:11:07,275
Do you know, is there somebody, is there somebody yours?
Ours, I don't know, I don't remember.

354
00:11:07,275 --> 00:11:09,275
Ours, I don't know, I don't remember.

355
00:11:09,450 --> 00:11:09,726
Mm.

356
00:11:09,726 --> 00:11:10,126
Mm.
We, I think, here they started to go in recent years, right?

357
00:11:10,126 --> 00:11:12,101
We, I think, here they started to go in recent years, right?

358
00:11:12,101 --> 00:11:12,465
Aha.
We, I think, here they started to go in recent years, right?

359
00:11:12,465 --> 00:11:12,996
Aha.
Ten years, when in Izhma they began to conduct "Lud" festival.

360
00:11:12,996 --> 00:11:16,400
Ten years, when in Izhma they began to conduct "Lud" festival.

361
00:11:16,768 --> 00:11:20,538
Then people started to come here, their own relatives and so

362
00:11:20,813 --> 00:11:22,235
to search, well.

363
00:11:22,235 --> 00:11:22,481
search.
to search, well.

364
00:11:22,481 --> 00:11:22,846
search.

365
00:11:22,846 --> 00:11:23,368
search.
search.

366
00:11:23,368 --> 00:11:24,155
search.

367
00:11:24,155 --> 00:11:25,838
And many have even found already.

368
00:11:25,838 --> 00:11:26,188
Aha.
And many have even found already.

369
00:11:26,188 --> 00:11:26,695
Aha.

370
00:11:27,876 --> 00:11:30,205
Somebody comes somewhere every year.

371
00:11:30,810 --> 00:11:31,611
Aha.

372
00:11:31,611 --> 00:11:31,723
And why did they move away from there?
Aha.

373
00:11:31,723 --> 00:11:33,460
And why did they move away from there?

374
00:11:33,460 --> 00:11:33,730
And why did they move away from there?
Well, they moved away,

375
00:11:33,730 --> 00:11:35,610
Well, they moved away,

376
00:11:35,610 --> 00:11:41,028
maybe, in a search for better life, and also they moved with the reindeers, to the pastures.

377
00:11:41,028 --> 00:11:43,376
The reindeers, big number of the reindeers also needs pastures.

378
00:11:43,376 --> 00:11:43,671
Aha.
The reindeers, big number of the reindeers also needs pastures.

379
00:11:43,671 --> 00:11:44,166
Aha.
So they went there, were not afraid.

380
00:11:44,166 --> 00:11:46,080
So they went there, were not afraid.

381
00:11:46,161 --> 00:11:49,058
No fear, ha, by the reindeers.

382
00:11:49,145 --> 00:11:50,271
Aha.

383
00:11:53,170 --> 00:11:56,366
Well, even in Finland there are Komi Izhmetsy living there.

384
00:11:56,366 --> 00:11:56,775
Yes.
Well, even in Finland there are Komi Izhmetsy living there.

385
00:11:56,775 --> 00:11:56,826
Several people.
Yes.
Well, even in Finland there are Komi Izhmetsy living there.

386
00:11:56,826 --> 00:11:57,591
Several people.
Yes.

387
00:11:57,591 --> 00:11:58,040
Several people.

388
00:11:58,040 --> 00:11:59,958
Several people.
Yes, several people, several people.

389
00:11:59,958 --> 00:12:00,710
Several people.
Somewhen there was a telecast by Alexandr Pivkin, he is a journalist, he tells interestingly.

390
00:12:00,710 --> 00:12:03,731
Somewhen there was a telecast by Alexandr Pivkin, he is a journalist, he tells interestingly.

391
00:12:03,731 --> 00:12:04,683
It's called Komi Laplandia.
Somewhen there was a telecast by Alexandr Pivkin, he is a journalist, he tells interestingly.

392
00:12:04,683 --> 00:12:05,611
It's called Komi Laplandia.
Yes, Komi Laplandia, and he was there,

393
00:12:05,611 --> 00:12:07,054
Yes, Komi Laplandia, and he was there,

394
00:12:07,054 --> 00:12:08,983
now I don't remember,

395
00:12:08,983 --> 00:12:12,963
he asked, said, well, I need, where, he said

396
00:12:12,963 --> 00:12:15,181
some kind of reindeers' conference, maybe, it was in Finland or so.

397
00:12:15,181 --> 00:12:15,578
?
some kind of reindeers' conference, maybe, it was in Finland or so.

398
00:12:15,578 --> 00:12:15,810
?
he asked, well, how do I know who are the Komi Izhemtsy?

399
00:12:15,810 --> 00:12:18,893
he asked, well, how do I know who are the Komi Izhemtsy?

400
00:12:18,893 --> 00:12:20,893
And then somebody said very interestingly:

401
00:12:20,893 --> 00:12:27,430
who has, he said, a dagger on the belt, he, he said, is a Komi Izhemets, because they are used to permanently take a dagger with them.

402
00:12:27,430 --> 00:12:31,416
Here people are also like them, so (take) everything with them, on the belt such a beautiful

403
00:12:31,426 --> 00:12:31,826
Hmm.

404
00:12:31,826 --> 00:12:32,038
Hmm.
tasma.

405
00:12:32,038 --> 00:12:33,821
tasma.

406
00:12:33,925 --> 00:12:34,630


407
00:12:34,630 --> 00:12:34,640

So, Pivkin (told) it so interestingly.

408
00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:36,341
So, Pivkin (told) it so interestingly.

409
00:12:36,341 --> 00:12:36,783
Mm.
So, Pivkin (told) it so interestingly.

410
00:12:36,783 --> 00:12:36,933
Mm.

411
00:12:36,933 --> 00:12:37,391
Yes, he made (the reports) from everywhere, he is going like this.
Mm.

412
00:12:37,391 --> 00:12:40,811
Yes, he made (the reports) from everywhere, he is going like this.

413
00:12:40,811 --> 00:12:41,274
Yes, he made (the reports) from everywhere, he is going like this.
It's called Komi Laplandia.

414
00:12:41,274 --> 00:12:41,650
It's called Komi Laplandia.

415
00:12:41,650 --> 00:12:43,281
It's called Komi Laplandia.
They called it Komi Laplandia.

416
00:12:43,281 --> 00:12:43,775
It's called Komi Laplandia.

417
00:12:43,775 --> 00:12:44,780
Yes, yes, (...)
It's called Komi Laplandia.

418
00:12:44,780 --> 00:12:44,794
Yes, yes, (...)
It's called Komi Laplandia.
It was, it was.

419
00:12:44,794 --> 00:12:45,570
Yes, yes, (...)
It was, it was.

420
00:12:45,570 --> 00:12:45,583
It was, it was.

421
00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:46,465
Yes.

422
00:12:47,801 --> 00:12:51,650
Well, and what did people do in our village in former times?

423
00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:54,155
When in former times, before the kolkhozes?

424
00:12:54,155 --> 00:12:54,340
Yes.
When in former times, before the kolkhozes?

425
00:12:54,340 --> 00:12:56,260
Yes.
Well, farming, stock breeding, they themselves

426
00:12:56,260 --> 00:12:57,816
Well, farming, stock breeding, they themselves

427
00:12:57,816 --> 00:13:06,611
well, our grandfathers made meadows out of the forsets themselves, but now all these forest meadows are abandoned, nobody is taking care of them, so they just lie there. 

428
00:13:06,611 --> 00:13:06,635
Aha.
well, our grandfathers made meadows out of the forsets themselves, but now all these forest meadows are abandoned, nobody is taking care of them, so they just lie there. 

429
00:13:06,635 --> 00:13:07,405
Aha.

430
00:13:07,405 --> 00:13:07,820
Aha.
Yes.

431
00:13:07,820 --> 00:13:08,021
Yes.

432
00:13:08,371 --> 00:13:12,173
Then hunting, majority of people were hunting.

433
00:13:12,173 --> 00:13:13,602
Fishing, in that times they had everything.

434
00:13:13,602 --> 00:13:14,274

Fishing, in that times they had everything.

435
00:13:14,274 --> 00:13:15,205
Fishing, in that times they had everything.

436
00:13:15,205 --> 00:13:19,248
The river was so good, profitable, nowadays, it has decreased a lot.

437
00:13:21,061 --> 00:13:23,995
They said that in Gam they made bricks very well.

438
00:13:23,995 --> 00:13:24,506
They said that in Gam they made bricks very well.
Ah, clay was also very good, not only in Gam, but also in Mokhcha, and in Gam, and so

439
00:13:24,506 --> 00:13:30,181
Ah, clay was also very good, not only in Gam, but also in Mokhcha, and in Gam, and so

440
00:13:30,181 --> 00:13:32,995
the churches here were built using our bricks, they are so solid.

441
00:13:32,995 --> 00:13:33,870
Aha.
the churches here were built using our bricks, they are so solid.

442
00:13:33,870 --> 00:13:34,191
the churches here were built using our bricks, they are so solid.

443
00:13:34,468 --> 00:13:39,219
Clay itself is of very high quality, clay is high quality.

444
00:13:39,505 --> 00:13:40,798
Do you remember bricks production?

445
00:13:40,798 --> 00:13:41,411
Do you remember bricks production?
I remember bricks production, how

446
00:13:41,411 --> 00:13:43,133
I remember bricks production, how

447
00:13:43,698 --> 00:13:47,186
the neighbours gathered themselves to make stoves and so on

448
00:13:47,186 --> 00:13:49,626
Approximately three-four families gathered together,

449
00:13:49,626 --> 00:13:53,530
then, you know when you are going from the school to our side and there are holes there, behind the school, maybe you remember, they are still there.

450
00:13:53,530 --> 00:13:54,643
Aha.
then, you know when you are going from the school to our side and there are holes there, behind the school, maybe you remember, they are still there.

451
00:13:54,643 --> 00:13:54,751
then, you know when you are going from the school to our side and there are holes there, behind the school, maybe you remember, they are still there.

452
00:13:54,895 --> 00:13:57,618
So. So they cut the grass,

453
00:13:58,451 --> 00:14:01,828
then they watered, I think, watered, I was yound, don't remember well,

454
00:14:01,828 --> 00:14:04,021
and the horses trampled this clay.

455
00:14:04,021 --> 00:14:04,025
The horses trampled, a boy bestrided a horse.

456
00:14:04,025 --> 00:14:04,896
Ah.
The horses trampled, a boy bestrided a horse.

457
00:14:04,896 --> 00:14:08,016
The horses trampled, a boy bestrided a horse.

458
00:14:08,016 --> 00:14:10,025
It tramples, batters, then

459
00:14:10,025 --> 00:14:15,035
such, by hands, they are so, what's its name - glob or?

460
00:14:15,035 --> 00:14:19,048
So they made a heap out of the globs, then in a hayloft 

461
00:14:19,048 --> 00:14:20,940
dryed them and

462
00:14:20,940 --> 00:14:24,263
women, womenfolk made bricks then.

463
00:14:24,263 --> 00:14:27,091
There is a special, what's its name,

464
00:14:27,850 --> 00:14:29,000
square brick's

465
00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:29,027
Aha.
square brick's

466
00:14:29,027 --> 00:14:29,870
Aha.
Aha.
square brick's

467
00:14:29,870 --> 00:14:29,893
Aha.
square brick's

468
00:14:29,893 --> 00:14:32,168
square brick's

469
00:14:32,278 --> 00:14:34,863
stamp or not, what's it?

470
00:14:34,863 --> 00:14:37,631
They made it, then dryed and

471
00:14:38,125 --> 00:14:40,856
all the stoves were made out of it.

472
00:14:40,873 --> 00:14:41,616
Mm.

473
00:14:41,616 --> 00:14:41,808
Mm.
Nowadays, honestly, I don't know, in recent times, maybe, and.

474
00:14:41,808 --> 00:14:45,036
Nowadays, honestly, I don't know, in recent times, maybe, and.

475
00:14:45,036 --> 00:14:45,076
Did they do anything else out of clay?
Nowadays, honestly, I don't know, in recent times, maybe, and.

476
00:14:45,076 --> 00:14:47,926
Did they do anything else out of clay?

477
00:14:47,926 --> 00:14:47,945
Did they do anything else out of clay?
Out of clay - I don't know, generally, they made bricks.

478
00:14:47,945 --> 00:14:50,585
Out of clay - I don't know, generally, they made bricks.

479
00:14:50,585 --> 00:14:53,945
But old stoves, I (was) in Upper Gam,

480
00:14:54,287 --> 00:14:55,616
nowadays they are not already, but there was

481
00:14:56,131 --> 00:14:59,543
a 100-year-old house, our neighbours', when we lived in a rented house,

482
00:14:59,543 --> 00:15:02,573
and they had a monolite stove.

483
00:15:02,573 --> 00:15:05,935
It wasn't made out of bricks, but it seemed like it was molded.

484
00:15:05,935 --> 00:15:05,965
Ah.
It wasn't made out of bricks, but it seemed like it was molded.

485
00:15:05,965 --> 00:15:06,550
Ah.
all the stove, well, clay.

486
00:15:06,550 --> 00:15:09,780
all the stove, well, clay.

487
00:15:09,780 --> 00:15:09,981
I don't know how it was maken. It belonged to the family of Goruu Galina, where the family of Svetlana lives.

488
00:15:09,981 --> 00:15:11,585
Whose is that stove?
I don't know how it was maken. It belonged to the family of Goruu Galina, where the family of Svetlana lives.

489
00:15:11,585 --> 00:15:12,221
I don't know how it was maken. It belonged to the family of Goruu Galina, where the family of Svetlana lives.

490
00:15:12,221 --> 00:15:13,538
Ah.
I don't know how it was maken. It belonged to the family of Goruu Galina, where the family of Svetlana lives.

491
00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:14,438
I don't know how it was maken. It belonged to the family of Goruu Galina, where the family of Svetlana lives.

492
00:15:14,731 --> 00:15:19,645
And the stove was the same age as the house, and nothing, no splits, nothing was (on the stove).

493
00:15:19,645 --> 00:15:19,796
Without bricks?
And the stove was the same age as the house, and nothing, no splits, nothing was (on the stove).

494
00:15:19,796 --> 00:15:20,056
Without bricks?

495
00:15:20,056 --> 00:15:21,767
Without bricks?
Without bricks, monolite stove, it was made somehow like that.

496
00:15:21,767 --> 00:15:22,698
Without bricks, monolite stove, it was made somehow like that.

497
00:15:22,698 --> 00:15:23,768

Without bricks, monolite stove, it was made somehow like that.

498
00:15:23,768 --> 00:15:25,706


499
00:15:25,706 --> 00:15:25,917

Then it was dismantled.

500
00:15:25,917 --> 00:15:27,638
Then it was dismantled.

501
00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:29,561
It was a Russian stove.

502
00:15:30,030 --> 00:15:30,598
Aha.

503
00:15:33,274 --> 00:15:37,655
Do you know any stove setter, who made the stoves well in previous years?

504
00:15:37,655 --> 00:15:38,125
Do you know any stove setter, who made the stoves well in previous years?
Well, what in former times,

505
00:15:38,125 --> 00:15:39,260
Well, what in former times,

506
00:15:39,970 --> 00:15:44,755
before there were special (people), for instance, in my childhood, for instance, a person builds a house,

507
00:15:44,755 --> 00:15:50,476
and in generally, what he can, an owner tries to make everything he can by himself.

508
00:15:50,476 --> 00:15:55,390
And previously, for example, there were few stove setters, who made only stoves, for instance.

509
00:15:55,390 --> 00:15:57,760
Somebody put window frames and such things, so, such.

510
00:15:57,760 --> 00:15:57,775
Aha.
Somebody put window frames and such things, so, such.

511
00:15:57,775 --> 00:15:58,405
Aha.
Mm.
Somebody put window frames and such things, so, such.

512
00:15:58,405 --> 00:15:58,408
Mm.
Somebody put window frames and such things, so, such.

513
00:15:58,408 --> 00:15:59,291
Somebody put window frames and such things, so, such.

514
00:16:00,228 --> 00:16:02,060
Windows frames [Ramajas] - so you call a window?

515
00:16:02,060 --> 00:16:02,706
Windows frames [Ramajas] - so you call a window?
Window, well, window frame.

516
00:16:02,706 --> 00:16:03,875
Window, well, window frame.

517
00:16:03,875 --> 00:16:06,135
Well, it's window frame and window frame's jamb.

518
00:16:06,135 --> 00:16:06,281
Window frame's jamb?
Well, it's window frame and window frame's jamb.

519
00:16:06,281 --> 00:16:07,015
Window frame's jamb?

520
00:16:07,033 --> 00:16:07,101
No, no, there's no such thing, we don't have such thing.

521
00:16:07,101 --> 00:16:07,338

No, no, there's no such thing, we don't have such thing.

522
00:16:07,338 --> 00:16:07,988
No?

No, no, there's no such thing, we don't have such thing.

523
00:16:07,988 --> 00:16:09,281
No?
No, no, there's no such thing, we don't have such thing.

524
00:16:09,281 --> 00:16:09,695
No, no, there's no such thing, we don't have such thing.

525
00:16:09,881 --> 00:16:10,486
Aha.

526
00:16:10,620 --> 00:16:16,105
But we, probably, in Izhma there are some, maybe, it's borrowed from the Russians.

527
00:16:17,095 --> 00:16:18,886
And here before

528
00:16:18,886 --> 00:16:24,840
during your youth, let's say, were brides somewhere from Ust-Tsilma or Russians from somewhere, 

529
00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:27,700
Russian-speaking (...)?

530
00:16:27,700 --> 00:16:27,871
Russian-speaking (...)?
Ah, did we took?

531
00:16:27,871 --> 00:16:28,843
Ah, did we took?

532
00:16:28,843 --> 00:16:30,236
Took.
Ah, did we took?

533
00:16:30,236 --> 00:16:31,013
Ah, did we took?

534
00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:35,088
Maybe, they were, but nowadays

535
00:16:35,365 --> 00:16:37,520
from everywhere, who how (finds).

536
00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:37,835
Mm.
from everywhere, who how (finds).

537
00:16:37,835 --> 00:16:38,096
Mm.

538
00:16:39,013 --> 00:16:42,380
Then, people from the same village (don't marry) so that

539
00:16:42,380 --> 00:16:45,716
descendants accidentally (will not marry), and descendants will not have

540
00:16:45,716 --> 00:16:46,046
Mixed blood?
descendants accidentally (will not marry), and descendants will not have

541
00:16:46,046 --> 00:16:46,470
Mixed blood?

542
00:16:46,470 --> 00:16:46,693
Mixed blood?
mixed blood, yes, who know, maybe, second (cousin) or some (relative)

543
00:16:46,693 --> 00:16:50,991
mixed blood, yes, who know, maybe, second (cousin) or some (relative)

544
00:16:50,991 --> 00:16:52,028
get married.

545
00:16:52,595 --> 00:16:53,586


546
00:16:53,586 --> 00:16:53,595
Maybe, previously the Nenets live here? 


547
00:16:53,595 --> 00:16:57,045
Maybe, previously the Nenets live here? 

548
00:16:57,171 --> 00:17:03,520
The Nenets, well, people here say that our Izhemtsy tool reindeers from the Nenets, well,

549
00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:05,333
sort of took to themselves,

550
00:17:05,333 --> 00:17:05,660

sort of took to themselves,

551
00:17:05,660 --> 00:17:06,088

took, who how, as one could, and he took.

552
00:17:06,088 --> 00:17:09,193
took, who how, as one could, and he took.

553
00:17:10,050 --> 00:17:12,208
There were not any real Nenets in the village?

554
00:17:12,208 --> 00:17:12,656
There were not any real Nenets in the village?
Well, they, the real Nenets, generally,

555
00:17:12,656 --> 00:17:14,980
Well, they, the real Nenets, generally,

556
00:17:14,980 --> 00:17:15,298
In tundra?
Well, they, the real Nenets, generally,

557
00:17:15,298 --> 00:17:15,960
In tundra?
in tundra and also 

558
00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:16,820
in tundra and also 

559
00:17:16,820 --> 00:17:19,376
in the villages, in the worker's settlements.

560
00:17:19,376 --> 00:17:23,320
For instance, same Khorey-Ver, maybe, somewhen in Soviet times was established, I don't remember, I don't know, cannot say it.

561
00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:24,721
Aha.
For instance, same Khorey-Ver, maybe, somewhen in Soviet times was established, I don't remember, I don't know, cannot say it.

562
00:17:24,721 --> 00:17:25,068
For instance, same Khorey-Ver, maybe, somewhen in Soviet times was established, I don't remember, I don't know, cannot say it.

563
00:17:26,746 --> 00:17:27,565
Aha.

564
00:17:28,106 --> 00:17:31,711
But reindeers, first reindeers, of course, were taken from the Nenets.

565
00:17:32,590 --> 00:17:34,226
Somebody bought, somebody (did) some other way.

566
00:17:36,091 --> 00:17:39,675
Reindeer herders (...)?

567
00:17:39,675 --> 00:17:39,870
Reindeer herders (...)?
I was in tundra, before every village, each kolkhoz had its own brigade (in tundra).

568
00:17:39,870 --> 00:17:45,363
I was in tundra, before every village, each kolkhoz had its own brigade (in tundra).

569
00:17:45,363 --> 00:17:45,435
Mm.
I was in tundra, before every village, each kolkhoz had its own brigade (in tundra).

570
00:17:45,435 --> 00:17:45,896
Mm.

571
00:17:45,971 --> 00:17:49,900
Then I, reindeers went together.

572
00:17:49,900 --> 00:17:53,641
Here we have your neighbour Yegor, Kanev Yegor, 

573
00:17:54,590 --> 00:17:55,485
Pakes' Yegor,

574
00:17:55,485 --> 00:17:55,591
he also went to tundra.

575
00:17:55,591 --> 00:17:56,128
Yes.
he also went to tundra.

576
00:17:56,128 --> 00:17:57,190
he also went to tundra.

577
00:17:57,303 --> 00:17:58,660
There are the residents of Upper Gam.

578
00:17:58,660 --> 00:18:02,731
And then when the kolkhozes were united into the sovkhozes,

579
00:18:03,313 --> 00:18:09,431
in Sizyabsk, which is in 10 km from here, it became specifically in general for the reindeer herding .

580
00:18:09,431 --> 00:18:11,973
All the reindeers were united there.

581
00:18:11,973 --> 00:18:12,003
Mm.
All the reindeers were united there.

582
00:18:12,003 --> 00:18:12,588
Mm.

583
00:18:12,588 --> 00:18:12,988
Mm.
Aha, sort of common farm unit became, reindeer.

584
00:18:12,988 --> 00:18:16,955
Aha, sort of common farm unit became, reindeer.

585
00:18:17,171 --> 00:18:18,735
Before was in every kolkhoz.

586
00:18:18,735 --> 00:18:18,903

Before was in every kolkhoz.

587
00:18:18,903 --> 00:18:20,213


588
00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:25,718
How many reindeers were in Sizyabsk?

589
00:18:25,746 --> 00:18:28,373
I don't know, many thousands so.

590
00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:32,581
There, maybe, from the lower villages are also included? 

591
00:18:32,581 --> 00:18:34,356
There, maybe, from the lower villages are also included? 
From Kipievo - they are near Kipievo and Brykalansk, I think, there is a

592
00:18:34,356 --> 00:18:37,990
From Kipievo - they are near Kipievo and Brykalansk, I think, there is a

593
00:18:37,990 --> 00:18:41,218
brigade. But they are also included in, maybe, Sizyabsk. 

594
00:18:41,218 --> 00:18:41,626
Mm.
brigade. But they are also included in, maybe, Sizyabsk. 

595
00:18:41,626 --> 00:18:42,041
Mm.

596
00:18:43,665 --> 00:18:45,565
And when do they (reindeer herders) come and when do they leave?

597
00:18:45,586 --> 00:18:46,636
Well,

598
00:18:47,670 --> 00:18:52,280
in autumn, when the rivers, maybe, freeze, they started to return from tundra,

599
00:18:53,275 --> 00:18:55,300
usually they come in the end of December.

600
00:18:55,300 --> 00:18:55,440
Aha.
usually they come in the end of December.

601
00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:55,645
Aha.

602
00:18:55,645 --> 00:18:55,900
Aha.
In the forests and so on,

603
00:18:55,900 --> 00:18:57,396
In the forests and so on,

604
00:18:57,396 --> 00:19:00,013
this year I haven't seen (them) near Irayel, sometime they occur even near Irayel.

605
00:19:00,013 --> 00:19:00,306
I've seen also.
this year I haven't seen (them) near Irayel, sometime they occur even near Irayel.

606
00:19:00,306 --> 00:19:01,680
I've seen also.
reindeer herds, yes, this year I haven't seen reindeer herds.

607
00:19:01,680 --> 00:19:03,961
reindeer herds, yes, this year I haven't seen reindeer herds.

608
00:19:03,961 --> 00:19:08,520
And they are usually till spring,

609
00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:11,715
the Annunciation is on the 7th of April, right?

610
00:19:11,715 --> 00:19:12,300
Yes.
the Annunciation is on the 7th of April, right?

611
00:19:12,300 --> 00:19:12,451
Yes.
Somewhen in this time they return back to tundra.

612
00:19:12,451 --> 00:19:16,031
Somewhen in this time they return back to tundra.

613
00:19:16,031 --> 00:19:16,273

Somewhen in this time they return back to tundra.

614
00:19:16,273 --> 00:19:16,690


615
00:19:16,690 --> 00:19:17,115



616
00:19:17,115 --> 00:19:18,023


617
00:19:18,023 --> 00:19:18,320
Haven't you heard, did they offer a reindeer in sacrifice during the Annunciation in the Sizyabsk church? Haven't you heard?


618
00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:25,321
Haven't you heard, did they offer a reindeer in sacrifice during the Annunciation in the Sizyabsk church? Haven't you heard?

619
00:19:25,321 --> 00:19:26,021
Haven't you heard, did they offer a reindeer in sacrifice during the Annunciation in the Sizyabsk church? Haven't you heard?
I don't know it, don't know.

620
00:19:26,021 --> 00:19:26,826
I don't know it, don't know.

621
00:19:26,826 --> 00:19:27,400
I've read it somewhere.
I don't know it, don't know.

622
00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:28,410
I've read it somewhere.

623
00:19:28,410 --> 00:19:29,216
I've read it somewhere.
Aha.

624
00:19:29,216 --> 00:19:29,728
Aha.

625
00:19:30,615 --> 00:19:31,438


626
00:19:31,438 --> 00:19:32,548

But we didn't actually have any sacrifical offering or did we?

627
00:19:32,548 --> 00:19:34,611
But we didn't actually have any sacrifical offering or did we?

628
00:19:34,611 --> 00:19:34,915
There were some.
But we didn't actually have any sacrifical offering or did we?

629
00:19:34,915 --> 00:19:35,165
There were some.

630
00:19:35,165 --> 00:19:36,400
There were some.
I don't know, maybe, they have their own (ritual).

631
00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:37,180
I don't know, maybe, they have their own (ritual).

632
00:19:37,826 --> 00:19:38,815


633
00:19:38,815 --> 00:19:39,388

Aha.

634
00:19:39,388 --> 00:19:39,555


635
00:19:39,921 --> 00:19:40,755


636
00:19:41,085 --> 00:19:43,556


637
00:19:43,876 --> 00:19:45,378
Mm.

638
00:19:45,588 --> 00:19:48,471
Such (things) your father knows better, he is in fact

639
00:19:48,471 --> 00:19:48,720
We have asked him.
Such (things) your father knows better, he is in fact

640
00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:50,471
We have asked him.
his grandfather and your great grandfathers were from Sizyabsk. 

641
00:19:50,471 --> 00:19:52,573
his grandfather and your great grandfathers were from Sizyabsk. 

642
00:19:52,573 --> 00:19:53,143
Aha.
his grandfather and your great grandfathers were from Sizyabsk. 

643
00:19:53,143 --> 00:19:53,451
Aha.

644
00:19:53,451 --> 00:19:53,760
Aha.
In the end

645
00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:54,216
In the end

646
00:19:54,216 --> 00:19:56,758
Sizyabsk kindred is from the father's side, the Chuprovs family.

647
00:19:56,758 --> 00:19:56,871

Sizyabsk kindred is from the father's side, the Chuprovs family.

648
00:19:56,871 --> 00:19:57,591


649
00:19:57,660 --> 00:20:00,385
He should know better.

650
00:20:01,230 --> 00:20:02,943


651
00:20:03,111 --> 00:20:04,438


652
00:20:04,438 --> 00:20:05,013



653
00:20:05,013 --> 00:20:05,411


654
00:20:05,810 --> 00:20:07,996
Niko, ask a question.

655
00:20:07,996 --> 00:20:08,331
Now, now, now.
Niko, ask a question.

656
00:20:08,331 --> 00:20:09,743
Now, now, now.

657
00:20:09,743 --> 00:20:09,753
Now, now, now.
During the process.

658
00:20:09,753 --> 00:20:10,193
During the process.

659
00:20:10,193 --> 00:20:10,310
And you yourself, do you have a hunting lodge or something like that?
During the process.

660
00:20:10,310 --> 00:20:13,366
And you yourself, do you have a hunting lodge or something like that?

661
00:20:13,366 --> 00:20:13,931
And you yourself, do you have a hunting lodge or something like that?
I don't, I don't have a hunting lodge.

662
00:20:13,931 --> 00:20:14,546
I don't, I don't have a hunting lodge.

663
00:20:14,546 --> 00:20:14,935
Don't you hunt?
I don't, I don't have a hunting lodge.

664
00:20:14,935 --> 00:20:15,580
Don't you hunt?
I, I don't, don't do it.

665
00:20:15,580 --> 00:20:16,505

I, I don't, don't do it.

666
00:20:16,505 --> 00:20:17,230
I, I don't, don't do it.

667
00:20:17,230 --> 00:20:17,353
Aah.
I, I don't, don't do it.

668
00:20:17,353 --> 00:20:17,735
Aah.

669
00:20:17,735 --> 00:20:17,831
Aah.
Previously, when I had a gun , in spring and so, when the ducks arrive, went hunting, now - not. 

670
00:20:17,831 --> 00:20:22,975
Previously, when I had a gun , in spring and so, when the ducks arrive, went hunting, now - not. 

671
00:20:23,065 --> 00:20:23,648


672
00:20:24,053 --> 00:20:24,815
Do you fish?

673
00:20:25,178 --> 00:20:29,546
I like spin fishing and legering and such 

674
00:20:29,546 --> 00:20:33,733
by the improvised means, I don't like to net fish, although I weave nets a lot.

675
00:20:34,523 --> 00:20:36,881
Do you need to go far to fish?

676
00:20:36,881 --> 00:20:37,080
Do you need to go far to fish?
To fish, well, to fish with an angle - from two kilometers and

677
00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:41,180
To fish, well, to fish with an angle - from two kilometers and

678
00:20:41,180 --> 00:20:45,595
it's, for instance, to Krukasyan eight kilometers, in general, eight kilometers. 

679
00:20:45,595 --> 00:20:45,933
Mm.
it's, for instance, to Krukasyan eight kilometers, in general, eight kilometers. 

680
00:20:45,933 --> 00:20:46,226
Mm.

681
00:20:46,886 --> 00:20:49,643
There was a time when we went and slept over there, and nowadays it's

682
00:20:50,411 --> 00:20:56,260
until make hay in summer, and you will not notice (the summer), rarely.

683
00:20:57,178 --> 00:20:58,061
Mm.

684
00:20:58,238 --> 00:21:01,075
Niko is highly interested in microtoponymy,

685
00:21:01,075 --> 00:21:04,185
tell, please, what meadows do we have in Gam?

686
00:21:04,185 --> 00:21:04,245
Yes.

687
00:21:04,245 --> 00:21:05,598
Yes.
Ah, names?

688
00:21:05,598 --> 00:21:06,120
Yes.
Ah, you need to ask your father about it, he knows everything about it.

689
00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:07,870
Ah, you need to ask your father about it, he knows everything about it.

690
00:21:07,870 --> 00:21:09,158
Yes, your father told everything.
Ah, you need to ask your father about it, he knows everything about it.

691
00:21:09,158 --> 00:21:09,951
Yes, your father told everything.
My father probably told.
Ah, you need to ask your father about it, he knows everything about it.

692
00:21:09,951 --> 00:21:10,155
My father probably told.
Ah, you need to ask your father about it, he knows everything about it.

693
00:21:10,155 --> 00:21:10,751
My father probably told.
He knows all the names.

694
00:21:10,751 --> 00:21:10,933
He knows all the names.

695
00:21:10,933 --> 00:21:12,328
He told me something, yes.
He knows all the names.

696
00:21:12,328 --> 00:21:13,033
He told me something, yes.

697
00:21:13,321 --> 00:21:15,073
Which names? The names of the meadows or which?

698
00:21:15,073 --> 00:21:15,693
Yes, meadows' names.
Which names? The names of the meadows or which?

699
00:21:15,693 --> 00:21:15,868
Meadows' and others.
Yes, meadows' names.
Which names? The names of the meadows or which?

700
00:21:15,868 --> 00:21:16,755
Meadows' and others.
Yes, meadows' names.

701
00:21:16,755 --> 00:21:16,835
Meadows' and others.

702
00:21:16,835 --> 00:21:17,268
Meadows' and others.
Well, there is a Yerushka meadow in Krukasyan.

703
00:21:17,268 --> 00:21:18,960
Well, there is a Yerushka meadow in Krukasyan.

704
00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:18,998

Well, there is a Yerushka meadow in Krukasyan.

705
00:21:18,998 --> 00:21:19,590


706
00:21:19,590 --> 00:21:19,866

I remember, Yerushka.

707
00:21:19,866 --> 00:21:21,285
I remember, Yerushka.

708
00:21:21,285 --> 00:21:23,800
It's near a lake, near a river it's located.

709
00:21:25,369 --> 00:21:29,283
But generally, meadows are named 

710
00:21:31,013 --> 00:21:34,075
after the names of the lakes, there are many lakes there, so.

711
00:21:34,075 --> 00:21:34,856
Aha.
after the names of the lakes, there are many lakes there, so.

712
00:21:34,856 --> 00:21:35,031
Aha.
For instance, Krukasyan ty bok, for example, there is Kresta ty bok.

713
00:21:35,031 --> 00:21:38,358
For instance, Krukasyan ty bok, for example, there is Kresta ty bok.

714
00:21:38,358 --> 00:21:42,219
Well, the meadows are the same as the lakes, that's why their names are connected.

715
00:21:42,219 --> 00:21:43,246

Well, the meadows are the same as the lakes, that's why their names are connected.

716
00:21:43,246 --> 00:21:44,712
Well, the meadows are the same as the lakes, that's why their names are connected.

717
00:21:44,915 --> 00:21:45,645


718
00:21:45,836 --> 00:21:48,901
Krukasyan jur, it's near Kulim.

719
00:21:48,901 --> 00:21:49,111
Somehow it was also called Motor, I don't know why Motor. 

720
00:21:49,111 --> 00:21:50,031

Somehow it was also called Motor, I don't know why Motor. 

721
00:21:50,031 --> 00:21:52,476
Somehow it was also called Motor, I don't know why Motor. 

722
00:21:52,476 --> 00:21:52,903
Ah.
Somehow it was also called Motor, I don't know why Motor. 

723
00:21:52,903 --> 00:21:53,053
Ah.

724
00:21:53,065 --> 00:21:57,646
And here, how are the meadows located here - they are near the lakes?

725
00:21:57,646 --> 00:21:57,811
And a lake is near a river?

726
00:21:57,811 --> 00:21:59,903
And a lake is near a river?
Yes, lake, lake, yes, yes, but the river also together, in general, it extends down the river, near the river the meadow extends.

727
00:21:59,903 --> 00:22:06,038
Yes, lake, lake, yes, yes, but the river also together, in general, it extends down the river, near the river the meadow extends.

728
00:22:06,070 --> 00:22:06,598
What?

729
00:22:06,843 --> 00:22:08,791
There are also lakes,

730
00:22:08,791 --> 00:22:11,696
there are in Krukasyan right on the meadows.

731
00:22:11,706 --> 00:22:12,463


732
00:22:12,463 --> 00:22:12,481

Aha.

733
00:22:12,481 --> 00:22:12,900
Aha.

734
00:22:12,900 --> 00:22:13,175
It is said that nowadays there is less water, there is less water in the river, water moves away, is there less water nowadays?
Aha.

735
00:22:13,175 --> 00:22:18,938
It is said that nowadays there is less water, there is less water in the river, water moves away, is there less water nowadays?

736
00:22:18,938 --> 00:22:19,196
It is said that nowadays there is less water, there is less water in the river, water moves away, is there less water nowadays?
Water, yes, water now, of course, even the Pechora has dried out somehow.

737
00:22:19,196 --> 00:22:22,453
Water, yes, water now, of course, even the Pechora has dried out somehow.

738
00:22:23,211 --> 00:22:24,846
Didn't they dry out in your youth?

739
00:22:24,881 --> 00:22:27,266
No, yes, we even, I remember,

740
00:22:27,266 --> 00:22:33,286
well, in summer even the dredges were floating specifically, in order to escort barges and ships.

741
00:22:33,286 --> 00:22:36,276
In every spring the barges went up until here, to Izhma.

742
00:22:36,276 --> 00:22:39,488
Nowadays, that's all, nowadays they only until Pechora, maybe, go up, and even

743
00:22:39,488 --> 00:22:42,341
Irayel [road] was built, and they go via Irayel.  

744
00:22:42,341 --> 00:22:46,098
I remember very well, even a passenger motor ship.

745
00:22:46,098 --> 00:22:49,896
I hadn't yet studied in the school, and it floated here across Izhma. 

746
00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:52,193
At that time the river was bigger. 

747
00:22:52,463 --> 00:22:52,576
And then, this floating, drift floating for how many years (was). 

748
00:22:52,576 --> 00:22:54,378
Floating was also.
And then, this floating, drift floating for how many years (was). 

749
00:22:54,378 --> 00:22:55,996
And then, this floating, drift floating for how many years (was). 

750
00:22:56,106 --> 00:22:58,278
Probably, for 15 years, there's no (floating).

751
00:22:58,278 --> 00:22:58,285
Ah.
Probably, for 15 years, there's no (floating).

752
00:22:58,285 --> 00:23:00,176
Ah.
Or twenty, no, no, not more.

753
00:23:00,176 --> 00:23:00,904
Or twenty, no, no, not more.

754
00:23:00,904 --> 00:23:04,863
Floating was cancelled, it damages the river a lot, the river grows shallow.

755
00:23:06,738 --> 00:23:08,651
We had floating up the Izhma.

756
00:23:08,933 --> 00:23:09,966
For many-many years.

757
00:23:11,735 --> 00:23:16,780
And before (was it possible) to reach Izhma by plane?

758
00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:17,850
And before (was it possible) to reach Izhma by plane?
Previously, by plane, yes, flew, previously, a plan landed on an island between Izhma and Mokhcha. 

759
00:23:17,850 --> 00:23:22,785
Previously, by plane, yes, flew, previously, a plan landed on an island between Izhma and Mokhcha. 

760
00:23:22,785 --> 00:23:22,835
Yes.
Previously, by plane, yes, flew, previously, a plan landed on an island between Izhma and Mokhcha. 

761
00:23:22,835 --> 00:23:23,418
Yes.
Just unsurfaced (landing site), it landed right on the unsurfaced site.

762
00:23:23,418 --> 00:23:25,643
Just unsurfaced (landing site), it landed right on the unsurfaced site.

763
00:23:25,643 --> 00:23:30,910
And in 70, in 77 or 78, here

764
00:23:30,910 --> 00:23:35,493
they built this aerodrome, where this big TU-154 landed.

765
00:23:35,493 --> 00:23:35,781

they built this aerodrome, where this big TU-154 landed.

766
00:23:35,781 --> 00:23:36,066

It (aerodrome) was big already, it accommodated YAK-40 and such

767
00:23:36,066 --> 00:23:38,658
It (aerodrome) was big already, it accommodated YAK-40 and such

768
00:23:38,658 --> 00:23:41,046
big aeroplanes, turboprop.

769
00:23:41,770 --> 00:23:44,103
It has been for already many years

770
00:23:44,103 --> 00:23:49,375
closed, but now they want to open it again, already bought the Czech aeroplanes.

771
00:23:49,375 --> 00:23:49,663
Ah.
closed, but now they want to open it again, already bought the Czech aeroplanes.

772
00:23:49,663 --> 00:23:49,958
Ah.
Probably, they will restore small aircraft back. 

773
00:23:49,958 --> 00:23:52,203
Probably, they will restore small aircraft back. 

774
00:23:54,016 --> 00:23:54,281
Was the Irayel road there already?

775
00:23:54,281 --> 00:23:54,958
Was the Irayel road there already?


776
00:23:54,958 --> 00:23:56,208
Was the Irayel road there already?

777
00:23:56,208 --> 00:23:56,563
Was the Irayel road there already?
The Irayel road was only a winter road.

778
00:23:56,563 --> 00:23:57,853
The Irayel road was only a winter road.

779
00:23:57,853 --> 00:23:58,188
Yes.
The Irayel road was only a winter road.

780
00:23:58,188 --> 00:23:58,706
Yes.

781
00:23:58,756 --> 00:24:05,145
Approximately from the end of December till, or from January till, well, spring, till April.

782
00:24:05,145 --> 00:24:06,363
After that it wears down.

783
00:24:06,363 --> 00:24:06,480
Mm.
After that it wears down.

784
00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:07,183
Mm.

785
00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:08,771
It's called a winter road.

786
00:24:08,771 --> 00:24:10,440
Anything else?

787
00:24:11,530 --> 00:24:16,303
And here, here are also other villages: Mokhcha, where does it start?

788
00:24:16,303 --> 00:24:16,336
Yel?

789
00:24:16,336 --> 00:24:17,061
Yel?
Aha.

790
00:24:17,061 --> 00:24:17,095
Aha.

791
00:24:17,095 --> 00:24:19,033
Mokhcha, then

792
00:24:19,033 --> 00:24:23,060
if from here, from Gam, the names are Mokhchoyur,

793
00:24:23,060 --> 00:24:25,273
then Mokcha, then Tod,

794
00:24:25,273 --> 00:24:27,778
then Bakur,

795
00:24:27,778 --> 00:24:32,208
and further from Bakur - Varysh and Yel, and in the very end - Sizyabsk.

796
00:24:32,208 --> 00:24:32,733
Aha, yes.

797
00:24:32,733 --> 00:24:33,531
Aha, yes.
Sizyabsk, it's big.

798
00:24:33,531 --> 00:24:34,461
Sizyabsk, it's big.

799
00:24:34,461 --> 00:24:35,333
Are there any interspaces (between the villages)?
Sizyabsk, it's big.

800
00:24:35,333 --> 00:24:36,195
Are there any interspaces (between the villages)?

801
00:24:36,195 --> 00:24:37,645
Are there any interspaces (between the villages)?
Interspaces were before, but nowadays, there are no interspaces, nowadays, it seems to be one whole thing, from Gam till Sizyabsk

802
00:24:37,645 --> 00:24:41,451
Interspaces were before, but nowadays, there are no interspaces, nowadays, it seems to be one whole thing, from Gam till Sizyabsk

803
00:24:41,818 --> 00:24:45,496
there are absolutely no interspaces, right? Only houses, everything is lined with houses.

804
00:24:45,496 --> 00:24:45,850
There are a lot of new houses.
there are absolutely no interspaces, right? Only houses, everything is lined with houses.

805
00:24:45,850 --> 00:24:47,023
There are a lot of new houses.

806
00:24:47,023 --> 00:24:47,745
There are a lot of new houses.
Yes.

807
00:24:47,745 --> 00:24:47,750
There are a lot of new houses.

808
00:24:47,750 --> 00:24:47,858
And how many kilometers are now from Gam?
There are a lot of new houses.

809
00:24:47,858 --> 00:24:50,481
And how many kilometers are now from Gam?

810
00:24:50,481 --> 00:24:50,865
And how many kilometers are now from Gam?
From Gam to Sizyabsk?

811
00:24:50,865 --> 00:24:51,530
And how many kilometers are now from Gam?
From Gam to Sizyabsk?
From Gam to Sizyabsk it's deemed to be 10-11, maybe.

812
00:24:51,530 --> 00:24:52,130
From Gam to Sizyabsk?
From Gam to Sizyabsk it's deemed to be 10-11, maybe.

813
00:24:52,130 --> 00:24:54,621
From Gam to Sizyabsk it's deemed to be 10-11, maybe.

814
00:24:54,621 --> 00:24:55,200
11?

815
00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:55,705
11?
Yes, but there are at least 10, for sure.

816
00:24:55,705 --> 00:24:56,998
Yes, but there are at least 10, for sure.

817
00:24:57,063 --> 00:24:57,553
Aha.

818
00:24:57,553 --> 00:24:57,765
Aha.
And till the end (of the village), maybe, even more.

819
00:24:57,765 --> 00:24:59,350
And till the end (of the village), maybe, even more.

820
00:24:59,940 --> 00:25:04,986
Yes, well, usually when they run 10 km cross-country race, ten kilometers.

821
00:25:04,986 --> 00:25:05,463

Yes, well, usually when they run 10 km cross-country race, ten kilometers.

822
00:25:05,463 --> 00:25:05,770


823
00:25:05,770 --> 00:25:05,955
Aha.


824
00:25:05,955 --> 00:25:07,120
Aha.

825
00:25:07,846 --> 00:25:09,111
Yes, big.

826
00:25:09,286 --> 00:25:10,703
Big, yes.

827
00:25:10,891 --> 00:25:11,388
Aha.

828
00:25:11,388 --> 00:25:11,638
Aha.
There is Moshyuga further, we call it Kulim, in 16 kilometers.

829
00:25:11,638 --> 00:25:14,661
There is Moshyuga further, we call it Kulim, in 16 kilometers.

830
00:25:14,661 --> 00:25:17,051
Also here, on this bank,

831
00:25:17,666 --> 00:25:19,096
on this bank of the river.

832
00:25:19,096 --> 00:25:19,161
Aha.
on this bank of the river.

833
00:25:19,161 --> 00:25:19,525
Aha.

834
00:25:19,525 --> 00:25:20,048
And are here any of this kind of villages, where people lived before, but in 1970s they were closed? 
Aha.

835
00:25:20,048 --> 00:25:26,390
And are here any of this kind of villages, where people lived before, but in 1970s they were closed? 

836
00:25:26,490 --> 00:25:32,366
Here, I remember, there was a forest village in sixty kilometers from here,

837
00:25:32,366 --> 00:25:34,035
it was called Lyok Lesa.

838
00:25:34,065 --> 00:25:34,543
Lyok Lesa?

839
00:25:34,543 --> 00:25:35,160
Lyok Lesa?
Lyok Lesa, well, maybe, because forest was not that good, probably, it was called Lyok Lesa. 

840
00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:37,971
Lyok Lesa, well, maybe, because forest was not that good, probably, it was called Lyok Lesa. 

841
00:25:37,971 --> 00:25:38,801
Where is it?
Lyok Lesa, well, maybe, because forest was not that good, probably, it was called Lyok Lesa. 

842
00:25:38,801 --> 00:25:39,155
Where is it?

843
00:25:39,155 --> 00:25:40,045
Where is it?
It was further, near Kartayol.

844
00:25:40,045 --> 00:25:40,323
It was further, near Kartayol.

845
00:25:40,323 --> 00:25:40,955
Ah.
It was further, near Kartayol.

846
00:25:40,955 --> 00:25:41,911
It was further, near Kartayol.

847
00:25:41,911 --> 00:25:43,268
It, I remember, was closed.

848
00:25:43,268 --> 00:25:43,468
Mm.
It, I remember, was closed.

849
00:25:43,468 --> 00:25:43,838
Mm.

850
00:25:43,838 --> 00:25:44,036
Mm.
And here there was no case of a vilage being closed.

851
00:25:44,036 --> 00:25:47,138
And here there was no case of a vilage being closed.

852
00:25:47,138 --> 00:25:50,026
Only accross the Pechora there is Vasiliyevka,

853
00:25:50,026 --> 00:25:50,200
Aha.
Only accross the Pechora there is Vasiliyevka,

854
00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:50,533
Aha.

855
00:25:50,533 --> 00:25:50,856
Aha.
I think, it's Vasiliyevka, maybe, it's called.

856
00:25:50,856 --> 00:25:52,573
I think, it's Vasiliyevka, maybe, it's called.

857
00:25:52,730 --> 00:25:55,948
And there, there only few people live now.

858
00:25:55,948 --> 00:25:56,231
Mm.
And there, there only few people live now.

859
00:25:56,231 --> 00:25:57,151
Mm.
Previously, when there were kolkhozes, sovkhozes during the Soviet years, there were (residents), and nowadays, there are less of them.

860
00:25:57,151 --> 00:26:02,445
Previously, when there were kolkhozes, sovkhozes during the Soviet years, there were (residents), and nowadays, there are less of them.

861
00:26:02,445 --> 00:26:04,473
Generally, all of our villages (...)

862
00:26:04,696 --> 00:26:05,905
they live as they are used to.

863
00:26:05,905 --> 00:26:06,090
Aha.
they live as they are used to.

864
00:26:06,090 --> 00:26:06,738
Aha.

865
00:26:07,141 --> 00:26:10,485
Even the forests villages (live) normally.

866
00:26:13,475 --> 00:26:14,336


867
00:26:14,336 --> 00:26:14,426
Yes.


868
00:26:14,426 --> 00:26:14,917
Yes.

869
00:26:14,917 --> 00:26:14,958
Yes.
Only not everyone has a job, and it's bad, maybe.

870
00:26:14,958 --> 00:26:18,191
Only not everyone has a job, and it's bad, maybe.

871
00:26:19,611 --> 00:26:22,710
What do people do now in Gam?

872
00:26:22,788 --> 00:26:28,808
Young people, in general, go to Usinsk, they work under a rotation system. 

873
00:26:28,808 --> 00:26:33,232
Nowadays, there are a lot of security guards,

874
00:26:33,232 --> 00:26:39,136
oilmen help the workers and so, somebody's a driller's assistant, somebody's a driver.

875
00:26:41,328 --> 00:26:44,913
Here the jobs are only in the state-financed organizations.

876
00:26:44,913 --> 00:26:46,283
Nothing anywhere else.

877
00:26:46,283 --> 00:26:46,525
Mm.
Nothing anywhere else.

878
00:26:46,525 --> 00:26:47,156
Mm.
Try to work under a rotation system.

879
00:26:47,156 --> 00:26:48,260
Try to work under a rotation system.

880
00:26:49,645 --> 00:26:50,611
Majourity of people, yes? Roman also worked like that.

881
00:26:50,611 --> 00:26:51,296
Aha.
Majourity of people, yes? Roman also worked like that.

882
00:26:51,296 --> 00:26:53,230
Majourity of people, yes? Roman also worked like that.

883
00:26:54,838 --> 00:26:56,291
(...)

884
00:26:56,291 --> 00:26:57,195
(...)
Well, somebody, for instance, who doesn't have such education and such.

885
00:26:57,195 --> 00:27:00,082
Well, somebody, for instance, who doesn't have such education and such.

886
00:27:00,082 --> 00:27:04,346
Somebody gets a degree, tries to stay in a city. 

887
00:27:04,346 --> 00:27:04,411
Yes.
Somebody gets a degree, tries to stay in a city. 

888
00:27:04,411 --> 00:27:05,050
Yes.

889
00:27:05,050 --> 00:27:05,153
Yes.
Yes, if there is a job in a city, 

890
00:27:05,153 --> 00:27:07,763
Yes, if there is a job in a city, 

891
00:27:07,763 --> 00:27:09,393
they work there.

892
00:27:10,061 --> 00:27:13,316
Then you get a degree here, for instance, my daughter,

893
00:27:14,035 --> 00:27:20,315
my middle daughter graduated from the Yaroslavl medical academy, and there was no jobs here,

894
00:27:20,315 --> 00:27:25,505
and so - they, with her husband, had to live in a city, they are living in the city, working.

895
00:27:25,505 --> 00:27:25,510
If there was a job, would they return back? 
and so - they, with her husband, had to live in a city, they are living in the city, working.

896
00:27:25,510 --> 00:27:26,800
If there was a job, would they return back? 

897
00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:27,510
If there was a job, would they return back? 
If there was a job, why not, at least for the start, at least for five years.

898
00:27:27,510 --> 00:27:29,803
If there was a job, why not, at least for the start, at least for five years.

899
00:27:29,803 --> 00:27:30,100
Aha.
If there was a job, why not, at least for the start, at least for five years.

900
00:27:30,100 --> 00:27:30,730
Aha.

901
00:27:30,950 --> 00:27:32,451
"Severnyye" and such.

902
00:27:34,445 --> 00:27:36,260
Yes.

903
00:27:36,311 --> 00:27:38,921
But her husband has a profession

904
00:27:38,921 --> 00:27:41,923
pediatric surgeon, probably, and here they didn't find (a job).

905
00:27:41,923 --> 00:27:42,450
Mm.
pediatric surgeon, probably, and here they didn't find (a job).

906
00:27:42,450 --> 00:27:42,935
Mm.

907
00:27:43,005 --> 00:27:45,673
There is no such job in Izhemsky rayon.

908
00:27:45,673 --> 00:27:45,800

There is no such job in Izhemsky rayon.

909
00:27:45,800 --> 00:27:46,591


910
00:27:47,481 --> 00:27:52,035
Where do young people mostly move to? To Syktyvkar?

911
00:27:52,035 --> 00:27:52,616
Where do young people mostly move to? To Syktyvkar?
Mostly to Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Sosnogorsk, Syktyvkar - yes, generally, there.

912
00:27:52,616 --> 00:27:54,368
Where do young people mostly move to? To Syktyvkar?
Mostly (...)
Mostly to Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Sosnogorsk, Syktyvkar - yes, generally, there.

913
00:27:54,368 --> 00:27:54,400
Where do young people mostly move to? To Syktyvkar?
Mostly to Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Sosnogorsk, Syktyvkar - yes, generally, there.

914
00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:56,003
Mostly to Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Sosnogorsk, Syktyvkar - yes, generally, there.

915
00:27:56,003 --> 00:27:56,455
Ah.
Mostly to Syktyvkar, Ukhta, Sosnogorsk, Syktyvkar - yes, generally, there.

916
00:27:56,455 --> 00:27:56,755
Ah.

917
00:27:56,755 --> 00:27:56,933
Ah.
Mm.

918
00:27:56,933 --> 00:27:57,633
Mm.

919
00:27:58,626 --> 00:28:00,281
To Piter, Moscow from here?

920
00:28:00,281 --> 00:28:01,306
To Piter, Moscow from here?
There are also.

921
00:28:01,306 --> 00:28:01,750
There are also.

922
00:28:01,750 --> 00:28:07,933
My neugbour, for instance, she graduated from a university in Piter, which university? Named after Herzen, maybe, she graduated from it.

923
00:28:07,933 --> 00:28:09,743
Aha.
My neugbour, for instance, she graduated from a university in Piter, which university? Named after Herzen, maybe, she graduated from it.

924
00:28:09,743 --> 00:28:09,940
Aha.

925
00:28:09,940 --> 00:28:10,130
Aha.
Specialization in the Russian language, maybe, and now she got married,

926
00:28:10,130 --> 00:28:13,833
Specialization in the Russian language, maybe, and now she got married,

927
00:28:13,833 --> 00:28:16,025
and she has children already, also lives in Piter.

928
00:28:16,025 --> 00:28:16,381
Ah, yes.
and she has children already, also lives in Piter.

929
00:28:16,381 --> 00:28:16,856
Ah, yes.
There are such also, not only,

930
00:28:16,856 --> 00:28:18,748
There are such also, not only,

931
00:28:18,748 --> 00:28:27,648
but majourity, honestly, is in the Republic, but there are very few, not many, but they are even in Moscow.

932
00:28:27,670 --> 00:28:28,483
Mm.

933
00:28:28,963 --> 00:28:33,061
There are in Piter, somebody is somewhere in Nizhny Novgorod, I remember.

934
00:28:33,428 --> 00:28:34,186
Lyuda?

935
00:28:34,186 --> 00:28:35,000
Lyuda?
Yes, Smetanina Lyuda.

936
00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:35,435
Yes, Smetanina Lyuda.

937
00:28:35,435 --> 00:28:35,518
She already works in a school.
Yes, Smetanina Lyuda.

938
00:28:35,518 --> 00:28:36,570
She already works in a school.

939
00:28:36,570 --> 00:28:37,046
Mm.

940
00:28:38,080 --> 00:28:39,430
So also, those who have possibility and job, they're welcome. 

941
00:28:39,430 --> 00:28:40,126
Aha.
So also, those who have possibility and job, they're welcome. 

942
00:28:40,126 --> 00:28:42,050
So also, those who have possibility and job, they're welcome. 

943
00:28:42,050 --> 00:28:42,818
And have people came here sometime?
So also, those who have possibility and job, they're welcome. 

944
00:28:42,818 --> 00:28:45,735
And have people came here sometime?

945
00:28:45,735 --> 00:28:50,501
Let's say, your wife, she is here,

946
00:28:50,501 --> 00:28:57,865
and from the other regions of the Komi republic, are there any people who are from Kortkerossky rayon or Ust'-Kulomsky rayon?

947
00:28:57,865 --> 00:28:58,290
and from the other regions of the Komi republic, are there any people who are from Kortkerossky rayon or Ust'-Kulomsky rayon?
Ah, yes, for instance, in general, they

948
00:28:58,290 --> 00:29:00,255
Ah, yes, for instance, in general, they

949
00:29:01,001 --> 00:29:04,868
are teachers and so one, for instance, previously during the Soviet years it was (like that),

950
00:29:04,868 --> 00:29:10,945
when you graduated from an institution, university, by distribution. They distribute you, for instance, you are originally, let's say, somewhere from 

951
00:29:11,283 --> 00:29:16,595
from Pechorsky rayon or so, and you will be sent to Izhma, and you needed to work for three years, I think. 

952
00:29:16,595 --> 00:29:17,411
Aha.
from Pechorsky rayon or so, and you will be sent to Izhma, and you needed to work for three years, I think. 

953
00:29:17,411 --> 00:29:17,743
from Pechorsky rayon or so, and you will be sent to Izhma, and you needed to work for three years, I think. 

954
00:29:17,998 --> 00:29:22,333
Then especially girls

955
00:29:22,333 --> 00:29:25,413
marry and stay there, many of them have stayed.

956
00:29:25,413 --> 00:29:25,815
Mm.
marry and stay there, many of them have stayed.

957
00:29:25,815 --> 00:29:26,045
Mm.

958
00:29:26,785 --> 00:29:29,883
In our school, for instance, majourity of teachers are outsiders.

959
00:29:29,883 --> 00:29:31,743
Majourity are outsiders.

960
00:29:31,743 --> 00:29:33,340
Though, there are also locals, but 

961
00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:35,160
also outsiders.

962
00:29:35,160 --> 00:29:39,273
Everywhere, in each, in each small and big village. 

963
00:29:41,266 --> 00:29:41,916
Aha.

964
00:29:41,916 --> 00:29:42,001
And do you watch TV, are there any Komi telecasts?
Aha.

965
00:29:42,001 --> 00:29:45,401
And do you watch TV, are there any Komi telecasts?

966
00:29:45,401 --> 00:29:45,480
And do you watch TV, are there any Komi telecasts?
Telecasts, I, on the second TV, also we watch Yurgan.

967
00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:49,046
Telecasts, I, on the second TV, also we watch Yurgan.

968
00:29:49,046 --> 00:29:51,201
Do they speak literary language?

969
00:29:51,201 --> 00:29:52,606
Yes, generally, literary.

970
00:29:52,606 --> 00:29:54,436
And is it possible to understand it?

971
00:29:54,436 --> 00:29:56,036
Well, we understand.

972
00:29:56,036 --> 00:29:56,133
Aha.
Well, we understand.

973
00:29:56,133 --> 00:29:56,636
Aha.

974
00:29:56,840 --> 00:29:57,863
Ha,

975
00:29:57,863 --> 00:29:58,426
Ha,
Well, it's, probably, easier for me because my wife teaches Komi

976
00:29:58,426 --> 00:29:59,253
his wife.
Well, it's, probably, easier for me because my wife teaches Komi

977
00:29:59,253 --> 00:29:59,423
His wife?
his wife.
Well, it's, probably, easier for me because my wife teaches Komi

978
00:29:59,423 --> 00:30:00,268
His wife?
Well, it's, probably, easier for me because my wife teaches Komi

979
00:30:00,268 --> 00:30:00,855
Well, it's, probably, easier for me because my wife teaches Komi

980
00:30:00,855 --> 00:30:01,580
Yes, of course, of course.
Well, it's, probably, easier for me because my wife teaches Komi

981
00:30:01,580 --> 00:30:01,820
Yes, of course, of course.

982
00:30:01,820 --> 00:30:02,265
Yes, of course, of course.
But there are such words, single words, let's suppose, when you don't understand, but anyway you get the point. 

983
00:30:02,265 --> 00:30:08,328
But there are such words, single words, let's suppose, when you don't understand, but anyway you get the point. 

984
00:30:08,328 --> 00:30:08,428
Aha.
But there are such words, single words, let's suppose, when you don't understand, but anyway you get the point. 

985
00:30:08,428 --> 00:30:08,811
Aha.

986
00:30:08,948 --> 00:30:09,343
General idea.

987
00:30:09,343 --> 00:30:10,283
General idea.
General idea they say.

988
00:30:10,283 --> 00:30:11,200
General idea they say.

989
00:30:11,941 --> 00:30:14,335
Did you study Komi at school?

990
00:30:14,350 --> 00:30:15,535
Yes, I did, we studied.

991
00:30:15,535 --> 00:30:15,648
How do they teach nowadays?
Yes, I did, we studied.

992
00:30:15,648 --> 00:30:16,561
How do they teach nowadays?

993
00:30:16,561 --> 00:30:16,790
How do they teach nowadays?
Native language.

994
00:30:16,790 --> 00:30:17,580
Native language.

995
00:30:17,580 --> 00:30:17,978
Aah.
Native language.

996
00:30:17,978 --> 00:30:18,100
Aah.

997
00:30:18,100 --> 00:30:18,175
Aah.
Aha.

998
00:30:18,175 --> 00:30:18,633
Aha.

999
00:30:18,836 --> 00:30:20,101
I even studied,

1000
00:30:20,510 --> 00:30:25,310
in my time it was till first, second, third, forth grade, even until fifth grade

1001
00:30:25,310 --> 00:30:28,481
maths and everything, arithmetic - everything was in Komi.

1002
00:30:28,481 --> 00:30:28,548
In your time?
maths and everything, arithmetic - everything was in Komi.

1003
00:30:28,548 --> 00:30:28,865
In your time?

1004
00:30:28,865 --> 00:30:29,163
In your time?
Yes, we also, we witnessed that time.

1005
00:30:29,163 --> 00:30:31,473
Yes, we also, we witnessed that time.

1006
00:30:31,473 --> 00:30:31,731
The books were also in Komi?
Yes, we also, we witnessed that time.

1007
00:30:31,731 --> 00:30:32,491
The books were also in Komi?

1008
00:30:32,491 --> 00:30:32,640
The books were also in Komi?
All books (textbooks) were in Komi. Yes.

1009
00:30:32,640 --> 00:30:33,461
All books (textbooks) were in Komi. Yes.

1010
00:30:33,461 --> 00:30:34,340
Yes?
All books (textbooks) were in Komi. Yes.

1011
00:30:34,340 --> 00:30:34,740
All books (textbooks) were in Komi. Yes.

1012
00:30:34,740 --> 00:30:39,326
And I remember very well, we started to study in the fifth grade, and everthing there was in Russian, and 

1013
00:30:39,326 --> 00:30:42,726
we didn't feel too good about it, not interesting.

1014
00:30:42,726 --> 00:30:43,450
So.

1015
00:30:43,450 --> 00:30:44,765
So that was, yes.

1016
00:30:45,691 --> 00:30:46,636
And then

1017
00:30:46,931 --> 00:30:50,210
after us, maybe, after two or so years, it changed.

1018
00:30:50,210 --> 00:30:55,385
Then everything (all subjects) from the first grade - maths and arithmetic - started to teach in Russian. 

1019
00:30:55,385 --> 00:30:59,286
How was here? Was Komi always a school subject, was it studied always?

1020
00:30:59,286 --> 00:30:59,931
How was here? Was Komi always a school subject, was it studied always?
Always, yes, yes, yes.

1021
00:30:59,931 --> 00:31:00,981
Always, yes, yes, yes.

1022
00:31:00,990 --> 00:31:01,233
Yes.

1023
00:31:01,233 --> 00:31:01,678
Yes.
So.

1024
00:31:01,678 --> 00:31:02,050
So.

1025
00:31:02,343 --> 00:31:09,698
Well, our Izhma is Komi rayon, we even have so many instances from here, for example,

1026
00:31:09,698 --> 00:31:13,528
river drivers or other people, for example, come, 

1027
00:31:13,528 --> 00:31:15,838
especially in such villages as Lasta,

1028
00:31:15,838 --> 00:31:20,868
get a job, then marry a local girl,

1029
00:31:20,868 --> 00:31:24,395
stay here and speak Komi the same way (as locals). 

1030
00:31:24,395 --> 00:31:24,631
Aha.
stay here and speak Komi the same way (as locals). 

1031
00:31:24,631 --> 00:31:25,428
Aha.

1032
00:31:26,806 --> 00:31:27,563
Mm.

1033
00:31:28,073 --> 00:31:30,161
Mm.

1034
00:31:30,435 --> 00:31:31,336
Yes.

1035
00:31:32,875 --> 00:31:33,366
So, it is.

1036
00:31:33,366 --> 00:31:34,215
So.
So, it is.

1037
00:31:34,215 --> 00:31:34,248
So, it is.

1038
00:31:34,248 --> 00:31:37,291
Because majourity, people speak Komi.

1039
00:31:37,291 --> 00:31:37,348
Go to Izhma, and in Izhma, maybe, they speak also Russian, but here.

1040
00:31:37,348 --> 00:31:37,775
Mm.
Go to Izhma, and in Izhma, maybe, they speak also Russian, but here.

1041
00:31:37,775 --> 00:31:40,885
Go to Izhma, and in Izhma, maybe, they speak also Russian, but here.

1042
00:31:40,885 --> 00:31:42,115
Put themselves above others.
Go to Izhma, and in Izhma, maybe, they speak also Russian, but here.

1043
00:31:42,115 --> 00:31:42,219
Go to Izhma, and in Izhma, maybe, they speak also Russian, but here.

1044
00:31:42,219 --> 00:31:45,630
I have, for instance, practice of speaking Russian, it's very (limited), 

1045
00:31:45,630 --> 00:31:50,595
if I start to speak Russian, for instance, if I go to a city, and it feels immediately that I have an accent.

1046
00:31:50,781 --> 00:31:52,235
It's visible because we rarely speak Russian.

1047
00:31:52,235 --> 00:31:52,985
Mm.
It's visible because we rarely speak Russian.

1048
00:31:52,985 --> 00:31:54,461
It's visible because we rarely speak Russian.

1049
00:31:56,606 --> 00:32:00,938
You don't need to speak Russian here, in which places

1050
00:32:01,045 --> 00:32:01,401
(is it necessary to) speak Russian?

1051
00:32:01,401 --> 00:32:02,145
(is it necessary to) speak Russian?
In Russian?

1052
00:32:02,145 --> 00:32:02,726
In Russian?

1053
00:32:02,726 --> 00:32:06,221
well, for instance, if there is a Russian, then you speak Russian with him.

1054
00:32:06,221 --> 00:32:06,335
Aha.
well, for instance, if there is a Russian, then you speak Russian with him.

1055
00:32:06,335 --> 00:32:06,853
Aha.

1056
00:32:06,898 --> 00:32:09,155
Who doesn't understand Komi. My son-in-law, for instance,

1057
00:32:09,155 --> 00:32:11,625
is half Komi, half Russian (literally, half man), Anton, the one who lives in Syktyvkar.

1058
00:32:12,260 --> 00:32:16,240
Father or grandfather was also former Komi, but then

1059
00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:18,410
in the city everbody speaks Russian, generally,

1060
00:32:18,991 --> 00:32:19,808
he

1061
00:32:20,196 --> 00:32:24,408
comes here and tells: "I understand, but don't speak Komi".

1062
00:32:24,408 --> 00:32:26,605
And try to speak in Russian with him. Hmm.

1063
00:32:26,605 --> 00:32:27,210
Aha.
And try to speak in Russian with him. Hmm.

1064
00:32:27,210 --> 00:32:27,321
Aha.

And try to speak in Russian with him. Hmm.

1065
00:32:27,321 --> 00:32:27,406
Aha.


1066
00:32:27,406 --> 00:32:28,511


1067
00:32:28,511 --> 00:32:28,710



1068
00:32:28,710 --> 00:32:29,520


1069
00:32:30,625 --> 00:32:31,951
With grandchildren (...)?

1070
00:32:31,951 --> 00:32:32,075
With grandchildren (...)?
Grandchildren, grandchildren, they,

1071
00:32:32,075 --> 00:32:34,156
Grandchildren, grandchildren, they,

1072
00:32:34,156 --> 00:32:36,810
when Lyosha comes in summer,

1073
00:32:36,810 --> 00:32:38,665
they learn Komi

1074
00:32:39,121 --> 00:32:42,941
colloquial, a bit, somehow,

1075
00:32:42,941 --> 00:32:46,630
then he goes back home for winter time, forgets again.

1076
00:32:46,630 --> 00:32:47,430
Maybe, if you say, he understands?
then he goes back home for winter time, forgets again.

1077
00:32:47,430 --> 00:32:48,151
Maybe, if you say, he understands?
Yes,

1078
00:32:48,151 --> 00:32:48,720
Maybe, if you say, he understands?

1079
00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:49,408
Maybe, if you say, he understands?
he understands, yes.

1080
00:32:49,408 --> 00:32:49,940
he understands, yes.

1081
00:32:49,940 --> 00:32:56,825
But for I, for instance, know an intstance, my sister, for example, she lives in the neighbouring village, in Moshyuga, in sixteen kilometers from here. 

1082
00:32:57,058 --> 00:33:01,890
And her husband's two sisters live in Ukhta.

1083
00:33:02,903 --> 00:33:08,033
One has a daughter, other - two daughters and a son.

1084
00:33:08,033 --> 00:33:11,290
And they whole summer, from kindergarten, for example, till,

1085
00:33:11,290 --> 00:33:14,861
they have never gone to the South, constantly come to their grandparents.

1086
00:33:14,861 --> 00:33:16,670
And they speak Komi fluently.

1087
00:33:16,736 --> 00:33:18,476
Speak very well.

1088
00:33:18,876 --> 00:33:18,880
And there is quite a number, there are many of them.

1089
00:33:18,880 --> 00:33:19,708

And there is quite a number, there are many of them.

1090
00:33:19,708 --> 00:33:20,358
And there is quite a number, there are many of them.

1091
00:33:20,358 --> 00:33:21,345
How old were they?
And there is quite a number, there are many of them.

1092
00:33:21,345 --> 00:33:21,631
How old were they?

1093
00:33:21,691 --> 00:33:22,051
Ah?

1094
00:33:22,106 --> 00:33:23,636
How old?

1095
00:33:23,636 --> 00:33:23,666
How old?
Years (old).

1096
00:33:23,666 --> 00:33:24,556
How old are they?
Years (old).

1097
00:33:24,556 --> 00:33:24,850
How old are they?

1098
00:33:24,850 --> 00:33:25,000
How old are they?
Ah, nowadays, they're adults, 30-year-old. 

1099
00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:27,198
Ah, nowadays, they're adults, 30-year-old. 

1100
00:33:27,198 --> 00:33:27,763
Thirty years?
Ah, nowadays, they're adults, 30-year-old. 

1101
00:33:27,763 --> 00:33:28,300
Thirty years?
Aha.

1102
00:33:28,300 --> 00:33:28,310
Mm.
Aha.

1103
00:33:28,310 --> 00:33:28,868
Mm.

1104
00:33:29,290 --> 00:33:29,898
Aha.

1105
00:33:29,986 --> 00:33:35,740
And I remember, when they were children and they always spoke Komi very well.

1106
00:33:37,943 --> 00:33:43,100
Fine, you've talken us so much interesting. 

1107
00:33:43,100 --> 00:33:43,106
Fine, you've talken us so much interesting. 
I don't know, you ask - I tell, I don't know.

1108
00:33:43,106 --> 00:33:45,250
I don't know, you ask - I tell, I don't know.

1109
00:33:45,250 --> 00:33:46,038

I don't know, you ask - I tell, I don't know.

1110
00:33:46,038 --> 00:33:46,165
I don't know, you ask - I tell, I don't know.

1111
00:33:46,611 --> 00:33:48,891
Thank you very much that you've talken.

1112
00:33:48,891 --> 00:33:49,178
Thank you very much that you've talken.
Thank you too.

1113
00:33:49,178 --> 00:33:49,748
Thank you too.

1114
00:33:49,748 --> 00:33:49,790
Yes.
Thank you too.

1115
00:33:49,790 --> 00:33:50,140
Yes.

1116
00:33:50,140 --> 00:33:50,311
Yes.


1117
00:33:50,311 --> 00:33:51,065


1118
00:33:51,128 --> 00:33:53,541
Well, communicate.

1119
00:33:53,541 --> 00:33:53,693

Well, communicate.

1120
00:33:53,693 --> 00:33:59,385


1121
00:33:59,385 --> 00:33:59,576



1122
00:33:59,576 --> 00:33:59,778




1123
00:33:59,778 --> 00:34:00,751



1124
00:34:00,751 --> 00:34:01,383


1125
00:34:01,383 --> 00:34:01,808



1126
00:34:01,808 --> 00:34:02,433


1127
00:34:02,468 --> 00:34:03,050
Here in Gam

1128
00:34:03,050 --> 00:34:03,428
It's fine.
Here in Gam

1129
00:34:03,428 --> 00:34:03,513
It's fine.

1130
00:34:03,513 --> 00:34:03,733
It's fine.
here, well

1131
00:34:03,733 --> 00:34:04,980
here, well

1132
00:34:05,731 --> 00:34:08,411
in winter, everything is so white in winter, only snow,

1133
00:34:08,411 --> 00:34:10,055
but when you'll come in summer, for instance, it's completely different story, we have very beautiful places here.

1134
00:34:10,055 --> 00:34:10,745
Mm.
but when you'll come in summer, for instance, it's completely different story, we have very beautiful places here.

1135
00:34:10,745 --> 00:34:12,043
but when you'll come in summer, for instance, it's completely different story, we have very beautiful places here.

1136
00:34:12,043 --> 00:34:12,746
Yes.
but when you'll come in summer, for instance, it's completely different story, we have very beautiful places here.

1137
00:34:12,746 --> 00:34:13,751
but when you'll come in summer, for instance, it's completely different story, we have very beautiful places here.

1138
00:34:13,928 --> 00:34:15,381
And if you go to a nature trip - wow!

1139
00:34:15,381 --> 00:34:16,165
Yes.
And if you go to a nature trip - wow!

1140
00:34:16,165 --> 00:34:16,281
And if you go to a nature trip - wow!

1141
00:34:16,281 --> 00:34:16,586
Indeed, I told.  
And if you go to a nature trip - wow!

1142
00:34:16,586 --> 00:34:17,046
Indeed, I told.  

1143
00:34:17,046 --> 00:34:17,598
Indeed, I told.  
Well, for instance, you go one or one and a half kilometers from Gam, there

1144
00:34:17,598 --> 00:34:20,151
Well, for instance, you go one or one and a half kilometers from Gam, there

1145
00:34:20,151 --> 00:34:23,401
you watch from the top of the hill, and as if there's no man visible,

1146
00:34:23,401 --> 00:34:25,176
as if on the top of the hill - the Lasta keres hill.

1147
00:34:25,176 --> 00:34:26,076
Aha, it's very beautiful there.
as if on the top of the hill - the Lasta keres hill.

1148
00:34:26,076 --> 00:34:26,835
Aha, it's very beautiful there.
Very beautiful, I, no matter how often they come, for instance, I have

1149
00:34:26,835 --> 00:34:29,248
Very beautiful, I, no matter how often they come, for instance, I have

1150
00:34:29,248 --> 00:34:35,090
so many relatives, who live in the city, for instance, (the relatives) of the son-in-law come, or

1151
00:34:35,090 --> 00:34:37,031
the daughters' friends, and

1152
00:34:37,031 --> 00:34:41,488
I certainly will take them on a horse, on a horse, not another (mean of transportation), on a horse wagon, sit them in a wagon,

1153
00:34:41,488 --> 00:34:46,602
and we go to the nature and so, everything is so beautiful.

1154
00:34:46,602 --> 00:34:46,767

and we go to the nature and so, everything is so beautiful.

1155
00:34:46,767 --> 00:34:47,560


1156
00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:49,385

Yes, all around, here.

1157
00:34:49,385 --> 00:34:49,589
Mm.

Yes, all around, here.

1158
00:34:49,589 --> 00:34:49,606
Mm.
Yes, all around, here.

1159
00:34:49,606 --> 00:34:49,903
Mm.

1160
00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:52,711
places all around, where the larix trees grow, Prone Van' also.

1161
00:34:53,436 --> 00:34:53,445
There is even a park in Moshyuga, there are more than one hundred of the larix trees, one-hundreed-year-old larix.

1162
00:34:53,445 --> 00:34:54,220
Mm.
There is even a park in Moshyuga, there are more than one hundred of the larix trees, one-hundreed-year-old larix.

1163
00:34:54,220 --> 00:34:57,795
There is even a park in Moshyuga, there are more than one hundred of the larix trees, one-hundreed-year-old larix.

1164
00:34:57,830 --> 00:34:59,511
Constantly taking care of them

1165
00:34:59,810 --> 00:35:02,860
so that nobody (...),

1166
00:35:02,860 --> 00:35:04,691
the soil is so.

1167
00:35:05,423 --> 00:35:08,968
We were walking around the village and I showed.

1168
00:35:09,300 --> 00:35:09,545
Around Gam, around Gam?

1169
00:35:09,545 --> 00:35:10,510
Church, yes, Tandze Marja's house.
Around Gam, around Gam?

1170
00:35:10,510 --> 00:35:12,030
Church, yes, Tandze Marja's house.

1171
00:35:12,030 --> 00:35:12,700
Church, yes, Tandze Marja's house.
Mm.

1172
00:35:12,700 --> 00:35:12,771
Mm.

1173
00:35:12,950 --> 00:35:15,160
Tandze Marja's house is currently a kindergarten, kindergarten, so.

1174
00:35:15,160 --> 00:35:16,333
Yes, I saw.
Tandze Marja's house is currently a kindergarten, kindergarten, so.

1175
00:35:16,333 --> 00:35:16,368
Yes, I saw.

1176
00:35:16,681 --> 00:35:21,331
There were such houses. In our rayon there were many of these houses.

1177
00:35:21,331 --> 00:35:28,230
And when Naryan-Mar was built, the city, Naryan-Mar, in the very beginning, I don't know, maybe, some, I haven't been there,

1178
00:35:28,230 --> 00:35:33,215
it was, it was firstly built from the Izhma two-storied houses. 

1179
00:35:33,215 --> 00:35:34,978
The houses were dismantled

1180
00:35:35,148 --> 00:35:40,241
especially from Izhman and down stream villages

1181
00:35:40,241 --> 00:35:46,353
and they were rafted down the Pechora, and the first city was built from the Izhma two-stories wooden houses.

1182
00:35:46,353 --> 00:35:46,851
Naryan-Mar?

1183
00:35:46,851 --> 00:35:47,225
Naryan-Mar?
Naryan-Mar, yes.

1184
00:35:47,225 --> 00:35:47,883
Naryan-Mar, yes.

1185
00:35:47,883 --> 00:35:48,028
Ah, really?
Naryan-Mar, yes.

1186
00:35:48,028 --> 00:35:48,703
Ah, really?

1187
00:35:48,703 --> 00:35:48,803
Ah, really?
Yes.

1188
00:35:48,803 --> 00:35:49,073
Yes.

1189
00:35:49,073 --> 00:35:49,570
They also wanted to move Tandze Marja's house there.
Yes.

1190
00:35:49,570 --> 00:35:51,943
They also wanted to move Tandze Marja's house there.

1191
00:35:52,013 --> 00:35:52,593
Aha.

1192
00:35:52,593 --> 00:35:52,710
And Tandze Marja was still alive, and there was Zhilin, 
Aha.

1193
00:35:52,710 --> 00:35:56,646
And Tandze Marja was still alive, and there was Zhilin, 

1194
00:35:56,646 --> 00:35:57,856
And Tandze Marja was still alive, and there was Zhilin, 
Aha, aha.

1195
00:35:57,856 --> 00:35:58,657
And Tandze Marja was still alive, and there was Zhilin, 
Yes, yes, yes, he was.

1196
00:35:58,657 --> 00:35:58,693
Yes, yes, yes, he was.

1197
00:35:58,693 --> 00:35:58,710
she went to him and said.
Yes, yes, yes, he was.

1198
00:35:58,710 --> 00:35:59,620
she went to him and said.

1199
00:35:59,620 --> 00:36:00,683
she went to him and said.
He was a director.

1200
00:36:00,683 --> 00:36:00,712
she went to him and said.

1201
00:36:00,712 --> 00:36:03,750
Don't dismantle the house, it'll serve for many people.

1202
00:36:03,750 --> 00:36:04,645
Don't dismantle the house, it'll serve for many people.
See, they obeyed.

1203
00:36:04,645 --> 00:36:05,513
It's still there.
See, they obeyed.

1204
00:36:05,513 --> 00:36:06,095
It's still there.

1205
00:36:06,095 --> 00:36:06,261
It's still there.
There is a kindergarten, kindergarten.

1206
00:36:06,261 --> 00:36:07,628
Yes.
There is a kindergarten, kindergarten.

1207
00:36:07,628 --> 00:36:07,745
Aha.
There is a kindergarten, kindergarten.

1208
00:36:07,745 --> 00:36:08,055
Aha.

1209
00:36:08,055 --> 00:36:08,315
Aha.
There are houses that more than one hundreed years old.

1210
00:36:08,315 --> 00:36:10,891
There are houses that more than one hundreed years old.

1211
00:36:10,891 --> 00:36:10,976
Why ...?
There are houses that more than one hundreed years old.

1212
00:36:10,976 --> 00:36:11,428
Why ...?

1213
00:36:11,428 --> 00:36:11,856

Why ...?

1214
00:36:11,856 --> 00:36:11,983

Why ...?
Hm.

1215
00:36:11,983 --> 00:36:12,631
Why ...?
Hm.

1216
00:36:12,631 --> 00:36:12,835
Hm.

1217
00:36:14,330 --> 00:36:15,291
So.

1218
00:36:15,311 --> 00:36:15,991
Yes.

1219
00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:18,558
Have you always had a cat?

1220
00:36:18,895 --> 00:36:19,378
Ah?

1221
00:36:19,406 --> 00:36:20,511
Have you always had a cat?

1222
00:36:20,511 --> 00:36:20,766
Have you always had a cat?
Cat? Car and dog - always.

1223
00:36:20,766 --> 00:36:21,621
Cat? Car and dog - always.

1224
00:36:21,621 --> 00:36:22,750
(...)
Cat? Car and dog - always.

1225
00:36:22,750 --> 00:36:22,766
(...)
(...) keep them at home.

1226
00:36:22,766 --> 00:36:24,271
(...) keep them at home.

1227
00:36:25,655 --> 00:36:29,583
But nowadays there are few two-storied, old houses left.

1228
00:36:29,583 --> 00:36:32,080
Some were dismantles, some rottened, others something else.

1229
00:36:32,506 --> 00:36:35,961
And I remember, in my childhood there were many of them here.

1230
00:36:36,020 --> 00:36:36,648
Aha.

1231
00:36:36,648 --> 00:36:36,868
Aha.
It means people lived not badly!

1232
00:36:36,868 --> 00:36:38,191
It means people lived not badly!

1233
00:36:38,191 --> 00:36:38,265
Yes, of course.
It means people lived not badly!

1234
00:36:38,265 --> 00:36:39,665
Yes, of course.

1235
00:36:39,665 --> 00:36:39,671
Yes, of course.
Now you try, for instance,

1236
00:36:39,671 --> 00:36:41,451
Now you try, for instance,

1237
00:36:41,451 --> 00:36:43,591
to build a house,

1238
00:36:44,168 --> 00:36:46,655
in that time they built two-storied (houses).

1239
00:36:47,273 --> 00:36:50,715
Majourity. A lot of two-storied were, even now they are.

1240
00:36:50,715 --> 00:36:51,396
Nowadays, maybe, how many
Majourity. A lot of two-storied were, even now they are.

1241
00:36:51,396 --> 00:36:52,901
Nowadays, maybe, how many

1242
00:36:52,955 --> 00:36:53,555
more than ten still?

1243
00:36:53,555 --> 00:36:55,849
more than ten still?
Well, people lived not badly, lived well.

1244
00:36:55,849 --> 00:36:58,355
Well, people lived not badly, lived well.

1245
00:36:58,620 --> 00:36:59,523
Hmm.

1246
00:37:00,525 --> 00:37:01,515


1247
00:37:04,213 --> 00:37:04,280
What ...?

1248
00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:05,180
What ...?
Well, yes,

1249
00:37:05,180 --> 00:37:06,640
Well, yes,

1250
00:37:06,990 --> 00:37:09,215
before there were a lot, a lot.

1251
00:37:13,301 --> 00:37:14,838
Yes.

1252
00:37:14,876 --> 00:37:15,766
Thank you very much.

1253
00:37:15,766 --> 00:37:15,876
Thank you very much.
Thank you very much.

1254
00:37:15,876 --> 00:37:17,493
Thank you very much.

1255
00:37:17,526 --> 00:37:21,110
Look, can we record it, we are going to work with this material, which we are collecting?

1256
00:37:21,110 --> 00:37:21,821
Look, can we record it, we are going to work with this material, which we are collecting?
Aha.

1257
00:37:21,821 --> 00:37:22,885
Look, can we record it, we are going to work with this material, which we are collecting?

1258
00:37:22,885 --> 00:37:24,655
Can we put them to the archive?

1259
00:37:24,655 --> 00:37:24,853
Can we put them to the archive?
To the archive.

1260
00:37:24,853 --> 00:37:25,110
To the archive.

1261
00:37:25,110 --> 00:37:25,503
To the archive.
You're welcome, why not.

1262
00:37:25,503 --> 00:37:25,923
You're welcome, why not.

1263
00:37:25,923 --> 00:37:26,833
Please write down your address, we can 
You're welcome, why not.

1264
00:37:26,833 --> 00:37:27,848
Please write down your address, we can 

1265
00:37:27,848 --> 00:37:29,501
Please write down your address, we can 
Alena, Alena wrote an address.

1266
00:37:29,501 --> 00:37:31,090
Alena, Alena wrote an address.

1267
00:37:31,090 --> 00:37:31,103
Alena, Alena wrote an address.
Alena has.

1268
00:37:31,103 --> 00:37:31,108
Alena has.

1269
00:37:31,108 --> 00:37:32,460
Send to her, her father, she will hand over herself.
Alena has.

1270
00:37:32,460 --> 00:37:32,838
Send to her, her father, she will hand over herself.

1271
00:37:32,838 --> 00:37:34,340
Send to her, her father, she will hand over herself.
Yes, yes, yes, she has an e-mail address and everything.

1272
00:37:34,340 --> 00:37:35,858
Yes, yes, yes, she has an e-mail address and everything.

1273
00:37:35,858 --> 00:37:36,628
Yes, yes, yes.
Yes, yes, yes, she has an e-mail address and everything.

1274
00:37:36,628 --> 00:37:37,106
Yes, yes, yes.
She has everything, yes, yes, yes.

1275
00:37:37,106 --> 00:37:37,175
She has everything, yes, yes, yes.

1276
00:37:37,175 --> 00:37:37,830

She has everything, yes, yes, yes.

1277
00:37:37,830 --> 00:37:37,886


1278
00:37:37,886 --> 00:37:37,908
Ah, yes, yes, yes.


1279
00:37:37,908 --> 00:37:38,090
Ah, yes, yes, yes.

Aha.

1280
00:37:38,090 --> 00:37:38,446
Ah, yes, yes, yes.
Aha.

1281
00:37:38,446 --> 00:37:38,910
Ah, yes, yes, yes.

1282
00:37:38,910 --> 00:37:39,397
Ah, yes, yes, yes.
It will be easier.

1283
00:37:39,397 --> 00:37:41,109
It will be easier.

1284
00:37:41,110 --> 00:37:41,700
Easier, yes.

1285
00:37:41,700 --> 00:37:42,096
Easier, yes.
Aha.

1286
00:37:42,096 --> 00:37:42,253
Alena was also written down.
Aha.

1287
00:37:42,253 --> 00:37:42,828
Alena was also written down.

1288
00:37:42,828 --> 00:37:43,481
Alena was also written down.
Well, our Alena, for example, with this Bushar and so, with this professor from Canada,

1289
00:37:43,481 --> 00:37:47,278
Well, our Alena, for example, with this Bushar and so, with this professor from Canada,

1290
00:37:47,278 --> 00:37:49,120
even now, still keep in touch.

1291
00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:49,178
They also were on an expedition, folklore, yes, yes.
even now, still keep in touch.

1292
00:37:49,178 --> 00:37:50,875
They also were on an expedition, folklore, yes, yes.

1293
00:37:50,875 --> 00:37:52,925
They also were on an expedition, folklore, yes, yes.
Expeditions around the rayon,

1294
00:37:52,925 --> 00:37:53,917
They also were on an expedition, folklore, yes, yes.
they probably came here three times.

1295
00:37:53,917 --> 00:37:54,521
they probably came here three times.

1296
00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:55,215
I remember two times.

1297
00:37:55,215 --> 00:37:56,010
I remember two times.
I remember, sometime there were thirty people coming here,

1298
00:37:56,010 --> 00:37:57,935
I remember, sometime there were thirty people coming here,

1299
00:37:57,935 --> 00:38:02,720
15 Canadian students,

1300
00:38:02,720 --> 00:38:06,236
others were locals, from the Syktyvkar State University.

1301
00:38:06,248 --> 00:38:06,606
Mm.

1302
00:38:06,606 --> 00:38:06,663
Mm.
And it was, middle of summer, hot, need to feed them, cook, it is warm, hot, you don't know what.

1303
00:38:06,663 --> 00:38:11,221
And it was, middle of summer, hot, need to feed them, cook, it is warm, hot, you don't know what.

1304
00:38:11,221 --> 00:38:11,710
Hm.
And it was, middle of summer, hot, need to feed them, cook, it is warm, hot, you don't know what.

1305
00:38:11,710 --> 00:38:14,716
And it was, middle of summer, hot, need to feed them, cook, it is warm, hot, you don't know what.

1306
00:38:15,056 --> 00:38:20,260
Lay around, somebody - on the hay-loft outside, others - on the hay-loft inside. 

1307
00:38:20,260 --> 00:38:23,591
Hot, and they hid from the Sun.

1308
00:38:23,591 --> 00:38:23,608
Look, Vasya, is Alena's husband your brother?
Hot, and they hid from the Sun.

1309
00:38:23,608 --> 00:38:26,673
Look, Vasya, is Alena's husband your brother?

1310
00:38:26,673 --> 00:38:27,006
Look, Vasya, is Alena's husband your brother?
Yes, yes, yes.

1311
00:38:27,006 --> 00:38:28,088
Yes, yes, yes.

1312
00:38:28,645 --> 00:38:29,836
Do they live in Izhma?

1313
00:38:29,888 --> 00:38:30,505
They live in Izhma.

1314
00:38:30,505 --> 00:38:31,368
Do they also have children?
They live in Izhma.

1315
00:38:31,368 --> 00:38:31,821
Do they also have children?

1316
00:38:31,955 --> 00:38:33,033
How many?

1317
00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:36,236
One, one kid, 5-year-old girl.

1318
00:38:36,236 --> 00:38:37,013
Five years?
One, one kid, 5-year-old girl.

1319
00:38:37,018 --> 00:38:37,858
Yes, yes, yes.

1320
00:38:38,031 --> 00:38:39,616
Ah, yes.

1321
00:38:40,648 --> 00:38:41,361
Yes, yes.

1322
00:38:43,193 --> 00:38:45,401
Well, finishing?

1323
00:38:45,448 --> 00:38:47,000
Switch off.

1324
00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:47,316
Switch off.
Hm.

1325
00:38:47,316 --> 00:38:47,341
Hm.

1326
00:38:47,468 --> 00:38:49,388
Well, thank you, thank you very much!

1327
00:38:49,388 --> 00:38:50,176
Well, thank you, thank you very much!
Yes.

1328
00:38:50,176 --> 00:38:50,291
Well, thank you, thank you very much!

1329
00:38:50,363 --> 00:38:51,131
Thank you too.